AIMC Topic: Female

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Physician perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in healthcare: a cross-sectional study of child-focused care in a Turkish tertiary hospital.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare, yet many physicians struggle with its understanding and adoption. Existing research often overlooks developing countries like Turkey and rarely focuses on physicians caring for pedi...

Artificial intelligence vs human expertise: A comparison of plantar fascia thickness measurements through MRI imaging.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the reliability of plantar fascia thickness measurements performed by ChatGPT-4 using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared to those obtained by an experienced clinician.

Explainable AI assisted vertebral refracture diagnosis after percutaneous vertebroplasty through effective feature engineering and stacked ensemble learning.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning model based on stacking ensemble learning and feature selection strategies to predict vertebral refracture risk after percutaneous vertebroplasty.

Impact of e-waste pollutant exposure on renal injury and oxidative stress biomarkers: Evidence from causal machine learning.

Journal of hazardous materials
Global electronification has driven an unprecedented surge in electronic and electrical waste (e-waste), with approximately 75 % of this e-waste informally managed, releasing hazardous chemicals. Traditional association analyses have limited ability ...

Impact of artificial intelligence assistance on diagnosing periapical radiolucencies: A randomized controlled trial.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) assistance on dentists' diagnostic accuracy, confidence, and treatment decisions when detecting periapical radiolucencies (PRs) on panoramic rad...

Super-resolution sodium MRI of human gliomas at 3T using physics-based generative artificial intelligence.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Sodium neuroimaging provides unique insights into the cellular and metabolic properties of brain tumors. However, at 3T, sodium neuroimaging MRI's low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and resolution discourages routine clinical use. We evaluated ...

Developing a CT radiomics-based model for assessing split renal function using machine learning.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate whether non-contrast computed tomography radiomics can effectively reflect split renal function and to develop a radiomics model for its assessment.

Assessing the impact of artifact correction and artifact rejection on the performance of SVM- and LDA-based decoding of EEG signals.

NeuroImage
Numerous studies have demonstrated that eyeblinks and other large artifacts can decrease the signal-to-noise ratio of EEG data, resulting in decreased statistical power for conventional univariate analyses. However, it is not clear whether eliminatin...

The tumor microenvironment of non-small cell lung cancer impairs immune cell function in people with HIV.

The Journal of clinical investigation
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality among people with HIV (PWH), with increased incidence and poor outcomes. This study explored whether the tumor microenvironment (TME) of HIV-associated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) limits tum...