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Leveraging stacked classifiers for exploring the role of hedonic processing between major depressive disorder and schizophrenia.
Psychological medicine
Jul 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Anhedonia, a transdiagnostic feature common to both Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Schizophrenia (SCZ), is characterized by abnormalities in hedonic experience. Previous studies have used machine learning (ML) algorithms without focu...
Tackling inter-subject variability in smartwatch data using factorization models.
Scientific reports
Jul 23, 2025
Smartwatches enable longitudinal and continuous data acquisition. This has the potential to remotely monitor (changes) of the health of users. However, differences among subjects (inter-subject variability) limit a model to generalize to unseen subje...
Development and validation of an improved volumetric breast density estimation model using the ResNet technique.
Biomedical physics & engineering express
Jul 23, 2025
. Temporal changes in volumetric breast density (VBD) may serve as prognostic biomarkers for predicting the risk of future breast cancer development. However, accurately measuring VBD from archived x-ray mammograms remains challenging. In a previous ...
Assessing the impact of information on patient attitudes toward artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support (AI/CDS): a pilot web-based SMART vignette study.
Journal of medical ethics
Jul 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: It is increasingly recognised that the success of artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support (AI/CDS) tools will depend on physician and patient trust, but factors impacting patients' views on clinical care reliant on AI have...
An autoencoder learning method for predicting breast cancer subtypes.
PloS one
Jul 23, 2025
Heterogeneity of breast cancer poses several challenges for detection and treatment. With next-generation sequencing, we can now map the transcriptional profile of each patient's breast tissue, which has the potential for identifying and characterizi...
Factors influencing the performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation by lay rescuers: A qualitative study based on the Theory of Planned Behavior.
PloS one
Jul 23, 2025
AIMS: This study investigated the underlying causes for the current low rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) implementation among lay rescuers. Specifically, the study aimed to identify the factors that influence both the intention to perform ...
Machine learning and microfluidic integration for oocyte quality prediction.
Scientific reports
Jul 22, 2025
Despite advancements in in vitro fertilization (IVF) over the past 30 years, its outcome effectiveness remains low (20-40%). This study introduces a microfluidic-based machine learning framework to improve predictive accuracy in oocyte quality assess...
Educational impacts of generative artificial intelligence on learning and performance of engineering students in China.
Scientific reports
Jul 22, 2025
With the rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (AI), its potential applications in higher education have attracted significant attention. This study investigated how 148 students from diverse engineering disciplines and regions acro...
Clinical characteristics and CKD care delivery in African American and American Indian or Alaska Native patients: A real-world cohort study.
BMC nephrology
Jul 21, 2025
BACKGROUND: Racially minoritized populations in the United States (US), notably African American (AA) and American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN), experience disproportionately higher rates of chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes, and hypertension co...
"Small extracellular vesicles: messengers at the service of breast cancer agenda in the primary and distant microenvironments".
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
Jul 21, 2025
Breast cancer (BC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women, with complex mechanisms driving its initiation, progression, and resistance to therapy. In recent years, the tumor microenvironment (TME) has gained attention for its cr...
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