Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Nov 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Machine learning-based analysis can accurately detect atrial fibrillation (AF) from photoplethysmograms (PPGs), however the computational requirements for analyzing raw PPG waveforms can be significant. The analysis of PPG-derived peak-to...
OBJECTIVES: Low-dose (LD) PET imaging would lead to reduced image quality and diagnostic efficacy. We propose a deep learning (DL) method to reduce radiotracer dosage for PET studies while maintaining diagnostic quality.
Supervised machine-learning (SML) algorithms are potentially powerful tools that may be used for screening cows for infectious diseases such as bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection. Here, we compared six different SML algorithms to identify the most...
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
Nov 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing and evolving field impacting pharmacy research, education, and professional practice. The development and adaptation of AI technologies have the potential to radically shape the future of ...
Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Nov 28, 2024
The existing clinical diagnostic methods of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) usually have some of the following limitations, such as time-consuming, invasive, radioactive, insufficiently sensitive and accurate. This study demonstrates the possibility of u...
Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals
Nov 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Dengue virus causes illnesses with or without warning indicators for severe complications. There are no clear prognostic signs linked to the disease outcomes.
: Early diagnosis of depression is crucial for effective treatment and suicide prevention. Traditional methods rely on self-report questionnaires and clinical assessments, lacking objective biomarkers. Combining functional magnetic resonance imaging ...
INTRODUCTION: Accurate identification of the risk factors is essential for the effective prevention of hyperuricaemia (HUA)-related kidney damage. Previous studies have established the efficacy of machine learning (ML) methodologies in predicting kid...
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Nov 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been widely applied to predict the outcomes of numerous diseases. The current study aimed to develop a prognostic prediction model using machine learning algorithms and identify risk factors associated with resid...
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to explore the microbial variations and biomarkers in the oral environment of patients with persistent pulmonary nodules (pPNs) and to reveal the potential biological functions of the salivary microbiota in pPNs.
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