AIMC Topic: Female

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Performance of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Answering Clinical Questions on Japanese Practical Guidelines for Implant-based Breast Reconstruction.

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including ChatGPT-4 (GPT-4) and Grok-1 (Grok), have been shown to be potentially useful in several medical fields, but have not been examined in plastic and aesthetic surgery. The aim of this study i...

Evaluating the reproducibility of a deep learning algorithm for the prediction of retinal age.

GeroScience
Recently, a deep learning algorithm (DLA) has been developed to predict the chronological age from retinal images. The Retinal Age Gap (RAG), a deviation between predicted age from retinal images (Retinal Age, RA) and chronological age, correlates wi...

BPEN: Brain Posterior Evidential Network for trustworthy brain imaging analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The application of deep learning techniques to analyze brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data has led to significant advancements in identifying prospective biomarkers associated with various clinical phenotypes and neurological cond...

Predicting abnormal C-reactive protein level for improving utilization by deep neural network model.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: C-reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammatory biomarker frequently used in clinical practice. However, insufficient evidence-based ordering inevitably results in its overuse or underuse. This study aims to predict its normal and abnormal le...

A Predictive Model Integrating AI Recognition Technology and Biomarkers for Lung Nodule Assessment.

The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon
BACKGROUND:  Lung cancer is the most prevalent and lethal cancer globally, necessitating accurate differentiation between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules to guide treatment decisions. This study aims to develop a predictive model that integrat...

Artificial intelligence chatbots versus traditional medical resources for patient education on "Labor Epidurals": an evaluation of accuracy, emotional tone, and readability.

International journal of obstetric anesthesia
BACKGROUND: Labor epidural analgesia is a widely used method for pain relief in childbirth, yet information accessibility for expectant mothers remains a challenge. Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots like Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (C...

Constructing small for gestational age prediction models: A retrospective machine learning study.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning prediction models for small for gestational age with baseline characteristics and biochemical tests of various pregnancy stages individually and collectively and compare predictive performance.

Diversity, inclusivity and traceability of mammography datasets used in development of Artificial Intelligence technologies: a systematic review.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: There are many radiological datasets for breast cancer, some which have supported the development of AI medical devices for breast cancer screening and image classification. This review aims to identify mammography datasets (including digiti...

Multi-scale region selection network in deep features for full-field mammogram classification.

Medical image analysis
Early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer can effectively reduce mortality. Since mammogram is one of the most commonly used methods in the early diagnosis of breast cancer, the classification of mammogram images is an important work of computer...