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Artificial intelligence-based pulmonary embolism classification: Development and validation using real-world data.

PloS one
This paper presents an artificial intelligence-based classification model for the detection of pulmonary embolism in computed tomography angiography. The proposed model, developed from public data and validated on a large dataset from a tertiary hosp...

Machine learning-causal inference based on multi-omics data reveals the association of altered gut bacteria and bile acid metabolism with neonatal jaundice.

Gut microbes
Early identification of neonatal jaundice (NJ) appears to be essential to avoid bilirubin encephalopathy and neurological sequelae. The interaction between gut microbiota and metabolites plays an important role in early life. It is unclear whether th...

Improved diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy using electrocardiographic deep learning.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a rare genetic heart disease associated with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. Diagnosis of ARVC is based on the 2010 Task Force Criteria (TFC), application of which often ...

Confidence-Aware Severity Assessment of Lung Disease from Chest X-Rays Using Deep Neural Network on a Multi-Reader Dataset.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
In this study, we present a method based on Monte Carlo Dropout (MCD) as Bayesian neural network (BNN) approximation for confidence-aware severity classification of lung diseases in COVID-19 patients using chest X-rays (CXRs). Trained and tested on 1...

Effects of track-based stair climbing robot on muscle activity, usability, and psychological anxiety: a preliminary study.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
This study investigated the effects of using the LiftCar-150 track-based stair-climbing robot on muscle activity, usability, and psychological anxiety. While stair-climbing robots enhance mobility for individuals with physical disabilities, existing ...

Exploring the role of artificial intelligence, large language models: Comparing patient-focused information and clinical decision support capabilities to the gynecologic oncology guidelines.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Gynecologic cancer requires personalized care to improve outcomes. Large language models (LLMs) hold the potential to provide intelligent question-answering with reliable information about medical queries in clear and plain English, which can be unde...

Ensemble learning-based pretreatment MRI radiomic model for distinguishing intracranial extraventricular ependymoma from glioblastoma multiforme.

NMR in biomedicine
This study aims to develop an ensemble learning (EL) method based on magnetic resonance (MR) radiomic features to preoperatively differentiate intracranial extraventricular ependymoma (IEE) from glioblastoma (GBM). This retrospective study enrolled p...

A machine learning-based prediction model for delayed clinically important postoperative nausea and vomiting in high-risk patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Delayed clinically important postoperative nausea and vomiting (CIPONV) could lead to significant consequences following surgery. We aimed to develop a prediction model for it using machine learning algorithms utilizing perioperative data...

Physically informed deep neural networks for metabolite-corrected plasma input function estimation in dynamic PET imaging.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
INTRODUCTION: We propose a novel approach for the non-invasive quantification of dynamic PET imaging data, focusing on the arterial input function (AIF) without the need for invasive arterial cannulation.

A minimalistic approach to classifying Alzheimer's disease using simple and extremely small convolutional neural networks.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: There is a broad interest in deploying deep learning-based classification algorithms to identify individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) from healthy controls (HC) based on neuroimaging data, such as T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imagi...