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Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Cerebral Infarction in Critical Patients Based on Convolutional Neural Network.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
The clinical application of the artificial intelligence-assisted system in imaging was investigated by analyzing the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) influence characteristics of cerebral infarction in critically ill patients based on the convolution...

Effect of a deep learning-based system on the miss rate of gastric neoplasms during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a single-centre, tandem, randomised controlled trial.

The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology
BACKGROUND: White light endoscopy is a pivotal first-line tool for the detection of gastric neoplasms. However, gastric neoplasms can be missed during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy due to the subtle nature of these lesions and varying skill among ...

MRI Image Segmentation Model with Support Vector Machine Algorithm in Diagnosis of Solitary Pulmonary Nodule.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This study focused on the application value of MRI images processed by a Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm-based model in diagnosis of benign and malignant solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN). The SVM algorithm was constrained by a self-paced regula...

Deep Learning on MRI Images for Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Spinal Bone Metastasis.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This paper aimed to explore the adoption of deep learning algorithms in lung cancer spinal bone metastasis diagnosis. Comprehensive analysis was carried out with the aid of AdaBoost algorithm and Chan-Vese (CV) algorithm. 87 patients with lung cancer...

Prediction of Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Chronic Kidney Disease: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Study.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common in CKD and associated with poor kidney and cardiovascular outcomes. Prediction models developed using novel methods may be useful to identify patients with CKD at highest risk of incident ...

Prediction model for thyrotoxic atrial fibrillation: a retrospective study.

BMC endocrine disorders
BACKGROUND: Thyrotoxic atrial fibrillation (TAF) is a recognized significant complication of hyperthyroidism. Early identification of the individuals predisposed to TAF would improve thyrotoxic patients' management. However, to our knowledge, an inst...

Self-Supervised Feature Learning and Phenotyping for Assessing Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using Retinal Fundus Images.

Ophthalmology. Retina
OBJECTIVE: Diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are classified based on human rubrics that are prone to bias. Supervised neural networks trained using human-generated labels require labor-intensive annotations and are restricted to...

Tissue outcome prediction in hyperacute ischemic stroke: Comparison of machine learning models.

Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Machine Learning (ML) has been proposed for tissue fate prediction after acute ischemic stroke (AIS), with the aim to help treatment decision and patient management. We compared three different ML models to the clinical method based on diffusion-perf...