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Genome, Human

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Context dependent prediction in DNA sequence using neural networks.

PeerJ
One way to better understand the structure in DNA is by learning to predict the sequence. Here, we trained a model to predict the missing base at any given position, given its left and right flanking contexts. Our best-performing model was a neural n...

Methods to Improve Molecular Diagnosis in Genomic Cold Cases in Pediatric Neurology.

Genes
During the last decade, genetic testing has emerged as an important etiological diagnostic tool for Mendelian diseases, including pediatric neurological conditions. A genetic diagnosis has a considerable impact on disease management and treatment; ho...

From shallow to deep: some lessons learned from application of machine learning for recognition of functional genomic elements in human genome.

Human genomics
Identification of genomic signals as indicators for functional genomic elements is one of the areas that received early and widespread application of machine learning methods. With time, the methods applied grew in variety and generally exhibited a t...

THRONE: A New Approach for Accurate Prediction of Human RNA N7-Methylguanosine Sites.

Journal of molecular biology
N-methylguanosine (m7G) is an essential, ubiquitous, and positively charged modification at the 5' cap of eukaryotic mRNA, modulating its export, translation, and splicing processes. Although several machine learning (ML)-based computational predicto...

DeepCAGE: Incorporating Transcription Factors in Genome-wide Prediction of Chromatin Accessibility.

Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics
Although computational approaches have been complementing high-throughput biological experiments for the identification of functional regions in the human genome, it remains a great challenge to systematically decipher interactions between transcript...

A review of deep learning applications in human genomics using next-generation sequencing data.

Human genomics
Genomics is advancing towards data-driven science. Through the advent of high-throughput data generating technologies in human genomics, we are overwhelmed with the heap of genomic data. To extract knowledge and pattern out of this genomic data, arti...

A hybrid metaheuristic-deep learning technique for the pan-classification of cancer based on DNA methylation.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: DNA Methylation is one of the most important epigenetic processes that are crucial to regulating the functioning of the human genome without altering the DNA sequence. DNA Methylation data for cancer patients are becoming more accessible ...

Automated filtering of genome-wide large deletions through an ensemble deep learning framework.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Computational methods based on whole genome linked-reads and short-reads have been successful in genome assembly and detection of structural variants (SVs). Numerous variant callers that rely on linked-reads and short reads can detect genetic variati...

Haplotype and population structure inference using neural networks in whole-genome sequencing data.

Genome research
Accurate inference of population structure is important in many studies of population genetics. Here we present HaploNet, a method for performing dimensionality reduction and clustering of genetic data. The method is based on local clustering of phas...

MAMnet: detecting and genotyping deletions and insertions based on long reads and a deep learning approach.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Structural variations (SVs) play important roles in human genetic diversity; deletions and insertions are two common types of SVs that have been proven to be associated with genetic diseases. Hence, accurately detecting and genotyping SVs is signific...