AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Genomics

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XOmiVAE: an interpretable deep learning model for cancer classification using high-dimensional omics data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The lack of explainability is one of the most prominent disadvantages of deep learning applications in omics. This 'black box' problem can undermine the credibility and limit the practical implementation of biomedical deep learning models. Here we pr...

AniAMPpred: artificial intelligence guided discovery of novel antimicrobial peptides in animal kingdom.

Briefings in bioinformatics
With advancements in genomics, there has been substantial reduction in the cost and time of genome sequencing and has resulted in lot of data in genome databases. Antimicrobial host defense proteins provide protection against invading microbes. But c...

Identifying complex motifs in massive omics data with a variable-convolutional layer in deep neural network.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Motif identification is among the most common and essential computational tasks for bioinformatics and genomics. Here we proposed a novel convolutional layer for deep neural network, named variable convolutional (vConv) layer, for effective motif ide...

Use of deep learning genomics to discriminate Alzheimer's disease and healthy controls.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder and the most common form of dementia in the elderly. Because gene is an important clinical risk factor resulting in AD, genomic studies, such as genome-wide association studies...

Multi-modal deep learning of functional and structural neuroimaging and genomic data to predict mental illness.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia are very heterogeneous in nature and typically diagnosed using self-reported symptoms. This makes it difficult to pose a confident prediction on the cases and does not provide insight into the underlyi...

DeepLINK: Deep learning inference using knockoffs with applications to genomics.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
We propose a deep learning-based knockoffs inference framework, DeepLINK, that guarantees the false discovery rate (FDR) control in high-dimensional settings. DeepLINK is applicable to a broad class of covariate distributions described by the possibl...

Explainability in transformer models for functional genomics.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The effectiveness of deep learning methods can be largely attributed to the automated extraction of relevant features from raw data. In the field of functional genomics, this generally concerns the automatic selection of relevant nucleotide motifs fr...

Artificial intelligence in myopia: current and future trends.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Myopia is one of the leading causes of visual impairment, with a projected increase in prevalence globally. One potential approach to address myopia and its complications is early detection and treatment. However, current healthcar...

Radiogenomic and Deep Learning Network Approaches to Predict Mutation from Radiotherapy Plan CT.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: We aimed to investigate the role of radiogenomic and deep learning approaches in predicting the KRAS mutation status of a tumor using radiotherapy planning computed tomography (CT) images in patients with locally advanced rectal cance...

A self-attention model for inferring cooperativity between regulatory features.

Nucleic acids research
Deep learning has demonstrated its predictive power in modeling complex biological phenomena such as gene expression. The value of these models hinges not only on their accuracy, but also on the ability to extract biologically relevant information fr...