AIMC Topic: Homeostasis

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The proteome landscape of the kingdoms of life.

Nature
Proteins carry out the vast majority of functions in all biological domains, but for technological reasons their large-scale investigation has lagged behind the study of genomes. Since the first essentially complete eukaryotic proteome was reported, ...

Machine Learning to Support Hemodynamic Intervention in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Clinics in perinatology
Hemodynamic support in neonatal intensive care is directed at maintaining cardiovascular wellbeing. At present, monitoring of vital signs plays an essential role in augmenting care in a reactive manner. By applying machine learning techniques, a mode...

The NAD-mitophagy axis in healthy longevity and in artificial intelligence-based clinical applications.

Mechanisms of ageing and development
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is an important natural molecule involved in fundamental biological processes, including the TCA cycle, OXPHOS, β-oxidation, and is a co-factor for proteins promoting healthy longevity. NAD depletion is associa...

Constructing multilayered neural networks with sparse, data-driven connectivity using biologically-inspired, complementary, homeostatic mechanisms.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The immense complexity of the brain requires that it be built and controlled by intrinsic, self-regulating mechanisms. One such mechanism, the formation of new connections via synaptogenesis, plays a central role in neuronal connectivity and, ultimat...

Stable memory with unstable synapses.

Nature communications
What is the physiological basis of long-term memory? The prevailing view in Neuroscience attributes changes in synaptic efficacy to memory acquisition, implying that stable memories correspond to stable connectivity patterns. However, an increasing b...

More Than Just a Removal Service: Scavenger Receptors in Leukocyte Trafficking.

Frontiers in immunology
Scavenger receptors are a highly diverse superfamily of proteins which are grouped by their inherent ability to bind and internalize a wide array of structurally diverse ligands which can be either endogenous or exogenous in nature. Consequently, sca...

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is associated with the metabolism and development of advanced colonic polyps.

Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine
Implications of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in colonic polyps remain elusive. A prospective study was conducted with 188 consecutive subjects who underwent colonoscopy at a tertiary referral center. Biochemical parameters, serum PAI-1 l...

Fuzzy set-based generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction analysis of gene-gene interactions.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Gene-gene interactions (GGIs) are a known cause of missing heritability. Multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) is one of most commonly used methods for GGI detection. The generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) method...

Quantitative approaches to energy and glucose homeostasis: machine learning and modelling for precision understanding and prediction.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Obesity is a major global public health problem. Understanding how energy homeostasis is regulated, and can become dysregulated, is crucial for developing new treatments for obesity. Detailed recording of individual behaviour and new imaging modaliti...

Comparison of Selected Parameters of Redox Homeostasis in Patients with Ataxia-Telangiectasia and Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome.

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
This study compared the antioxidant status and major lipophilic antioxidants in patients with ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) and Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS). Total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI), a...