AIMC Topic: Humans

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Fine-tuned deep learning models for early detection and classification of kidney conditions in CT imaging.

Scientific reports
The kidney plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis, but lifestyle factors and diseases can lead to kidney failures. Early detection of kidney disease is crucial for effective intervention, often challenging due to unnoticeable symptoms in the i...

Machine learning for risk prediction of acute kidney injury in patients with diabetes mellitus combined with heart failure during hospitalization.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) in diabetic patients with heart failure (HF) during hospitalization. Using data from 1,457 patients in the MIMIC-IV database, the study ide...

A deep learning approach to remotely assessing essential tremor with handwritten images.

Scientific reports
Essential tremor (ET) is the most prevalent movement disorder, with its incidence increasing with age, significantly impacting motor functions and quality of life. Traditional methods for assessing ET severity are often time-consuming, subjective, an...

Machine learning based intratumor heterogeneity related signature for prognosis and drug sensitivity in breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) is involved in tumor evolution and drug resistance. Drug sensitivity shows discrepancy in different breast cancer (BRCA) patients due to ITH. The genes mediating ITH in BRCA and their role in predicting prognosis and dr...

Diffusion MRI GAN synthesizing fibre orientation distribution data using generative adversarial networks.

Communications biology
Machine learning may enhance clinical data analysis but requires large amounts of training data, which are scarce for rare pathologies. While generative neural network models can create realistic synthetic data such as 3D MRI volumes and, thus, augme...

The interpretable machine learning model for depression associated with heavy metals via EMR mining method.

Scientific reports
Limited research exists on the association between depression and heavy metal exposure. This study aims to develop an interpretable and efficient machine learning (ML) model with robust performance to identify depression linked to heavy metal exposur...

Clinicians' Perceptions and Potential Applications of Robotics for Task Automation in Critical Care: Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Interest in integrating robotics within intensive care units (ICUs) has been propelled by technological advancements, workforce challenges, and heightened clinical demands, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. The integration of roboti...

Large Language Model Applications for Health Information Extraction in Oncology: Scoping Review.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing systems for data extraction from unstructured clinical text require expert-driven input for labeled annotations and model training. The natural language processing competency of large language models (LLM) can ...

Predicting Clinical Outcomes at the Toronto General Hospital Transitional Pain Service via the Manage My Pain App: Machine Learning Approach.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is a complex condition that affects more than a quarter of people worldwide. The development and progression of chronic pain are unique to each individual due to the contribution of interacting biological, psychological, and ...

Automated Radiology Report Labeling in Chest X-Ray Pathologies: Development and Evaluation of a Large Language Model Framework.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Labeling unstructured radiology reports is crucial for creating structured datasets that facilitate downstream tasks, such as training large-scale medical imaging models. Current approaches typically rely on Bidirectional Encoder Represen...