AIMC Topic: Humans

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Leveraging participatory sense-making and public engagement with science for AI democratization.

Studies in history and philosophy of science
Our paper explores new potentials for productive dialogue between public engagement with science (PEWS) and radical embodied cognitive science (RECS). We establish a strong connection between the two fields by highlighting parallels between the views...

Embracing the changes and challenges with modern early drug discovery.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: The landscape of early drug discovery is rapidly evolving, fueled by significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), which are transforming the way drugs are discovered. As traditional drug discovery ...

An overview of utilizing artificial intelligence in localized prostate cancer imaging.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men, and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective management. Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) has become an essential tool in PCa diagnosis due to its superior spat...

Reducing hepatitis C diagnostic disparities with a fully automated deep learning-enabled microfluidic system for HCV antigen detection.

Science advances
Viral hepatitis remains a major global health issue, with chronic hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) causing approximately 1 million deaths annually, primarily due to liver cancer and cirrhosis. More than 1.5 million people contract HCV each yea...

A Machine Learning Prediction Model to Identify Individuals at Risk of 5-Year Incident Stroke Based on Retinal Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in developed countries. We validated an AI-based prediction model for incident stroke using sensors such as fundus cameras and ophthalmoscopes for retinal images, along with socio-demographic data and...

MAL-Net: A Multi-Label Deep Learning Framework Integrating LSTM and Multi-Head Attention for Enhanced Classification of IgA Nephropathy Subtypes Using Clinical Sensor Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is a leading cause of renal failure, characterized by significant clinical and pathological heterogeneity. Accurate subtype classification remains challenging due to overlapping clinical manifestations and the multi...

Predicting postoperative pulmonary infection in elderly patients undergoing major surgery: a study based on logistic regression and machine learning models.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pulmonary infection (POI) is strongly associated with a poor prognosis and has a high incidence in elderly patients undergoing major surgery. Machine learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly being used in medicine, but the ...

Catenation between mHealth application advertisements and cardiovascular diseases: moderation of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled internet of things, digital divide, and individual trust.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: World Health Organization (WHO) identified noncommunicable diseases as the foremost risk to public health globally and the cause of approximately 80% of premature deaths. However, Cardiovascular diseases account for most of these prematur...

Machine learning prediction model for functional prognosis of acute ischemic stroke based on MRI radiomics of white matter hyperintensities.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the current study is to explore the value of a nomogram that integrates clinical factors and MRI white matter hyperintensities (WMH) radiomics features in predicting the prognosis at 90 days for patients with acute ischemic ...