AIMC Topic: Humans

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Retinal Vascularization Rate Predicts Retinopathy of Prematurity and Remains Unaffected by Low-Dose Bevacizumab Treatment.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To assess the rate of retinal vascularization derived from ultra-widefield (UWF) imaging-based retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) screening as predictor of type 1 ROP and characterize the effect of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti...

Altered Gut Microbiome Composition and Function in Individuals with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.

Anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Complex regional pain syndrome is a chronic pain syndrome typically affecting a limb. It is characterized by severe spontaneous and evoked pain, along with vasomotor, autonomic, and motor signs and symptoms. Although dysregulation in seve...

Dual-type deep learning-based image reconstruction for advanced denoising and super-resolution processing in head and neck T2-weighted imaging.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To assess the utility of dual-type deep learning (DL)-based image reconstruction with DL-based image denoising and super-resolution processing by comparing images reconstructed with the conventional method in head and neck fat-suppressed (Fs...

Added value of artificial intelligence for the detection of pelvic and hip fractures.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To assess the added value of artificial intelligence (AI) for radiologists and emergency physicians in the radiographic detection of pelvic fractures.

Endogenous storage proteins influence Rice flavor: Insights from protein-flavor correlations and predictive modeling.

Food chemistry
This study investigated the correlation between endogenous storage proteins and aromatic compounds in rice, and their collective influence on rice eating quality. Six rice samples, varying in four endogenous storage proteins through gene editing gene...

A unified approach to medical image segmentation by leveraging mixed supervision and self and transfer learning (MIST).

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Medical image segmentation is important for quantitative disease diagnosis and treatment but relies on accurate pixel-wise labels, which are costly, time-consuming, and require domain expertise. This work introduces MIST (MIxed supervision, Self, and...

Measuring the severity of knee osteoarthritis with an aberration-free fast line scanning Raman imaging system.

Analytica chimica acta
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of disability worldwide, with symptoms like joint pain, limited functionality, and decreased quality of life, potentially leading to deformity and irreversible damage. Chemical changes in joint tissues precede ima...

Involvement of disulfidptosis in the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorder.

Life sciences
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, with oxidative stress recognized as a key pathogenic mechanisms. Oxidative stress disrupts intracellular dynamic- thiol/disulfide homeostasis (DTDH), potentially leading to disu...

Deep learning based estimation of heart surface potentials.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) aims to noninvasively estimate heart surface potentials starting from body surface potentials. This is classically based on geometric information on the torso and the heart from imaging, which complicates clinical ...

Utilizing Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Negative Remodeling in Uncomplicated Type B Intramural Hematoma.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) techniques in predicting negative remodeling in uncomplicated Stanford type B intramural hematoma (IMHB) during the acute phase.