AIMC Topic: Humans

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Use of deep learning-based high-resolution magnetic resonance to identify intracranial and extracranial symptom-related plaques.

Neuroscience
This study aims to develop a deep learning model using high-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) to differentiate symptom-related intracranial and extracranial plaques, which is crucial for stroke treatment and prevention. We retrospectively analy...

Predicting 30-day mortality in hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: clinical features, biochemical parameters, and machine learning insights.

Annals of hematology
This study aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics and biochemical parameters of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) patients to predict 30-day mortality. Parameters analyzed include lymphocyte count (L), platelet count (PLT), total protei...

An interpretable machine learning approach for detecting psoriatic arthritis in a UK primary care psoriasis cohort using electronic health records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases
OBJECTIVES: Develop an interpretable machine learning model to detect patients with newly diagnosed psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in a cohort of psoriasis patients and identify important clinical indicators of PsA in primary care.

A feasibility study of lung tumor segmentation on kilo-voltage radiographic images with transfer learning: Toward tumor motion tracking in radiotherapy.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To segment the lung tumor on kilo-voltage X-ray radiographic images acquired during treatment toward the markerless lung tumor tracking.

Artificial intelligence-driven 3D MRI of lumbosacral nerve root anomalies: accuracy, incidence, and clinical utility.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Lumbosacral nerve root anomalies are relatively rare but can be a risk factor for intraoperative nerve injury. However, it is often difficult to evaluate them with preoperative imaging. We developed a software that automatically generates th...

Enhancing Personalized Chemotherapy for Ovarian Cancer: Integrating Gene Expression Data with Machine Learning.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
OBJECTIVE:  Ovarian cancer's complexity and heterogeneity pose significant challenges in treatment, often resulting in suboptimal chemotherapy outcomes. This study aimed to leverage machine learning algorithms, gene selection, and gene expression dat...

Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Bioinformatics Methods to Identify Disruptive STAT1 Variants Impacting Protein Stability and Function.

Genes
The Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1 () gene is an essential component of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. This pathway plays a pivotal role in the regulation of different cellular processes, including immune responses, cell growth,...

Machine Learning-Driven D-Glucose Prediction Using a Novel Biosensor for Non-Invasive Diabetes Management.

Biosensors
Developing reliable noninvasive diagnostic and monitoring systems for diabetes remains a significant challenge, especially in the e-healthcare domain, due to computational inefficiencies and limited predictive accuracy in current approaches. The curr...

Automated Detection of Keratorefractive Laser Surgeries on Optical Coherence Tomography Using Deep Learning.

Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)
PURPOSE: To report a deep learning neural network on anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) for automated detection of different keratorefractive laser surgeries-including laser in situ keratomileusis with femtosecond microkeratome (f...

Diffusion-Weighted Imaging-Based Radiomics Features and Machine Learning Method to Predict the 90-Day Prognosis in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke.

The neurologist
OBJECTIVES: The evaluation of the prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is of great significance in clinical practice. We aim to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) image-based radiomics fea...