AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting metabolite response to dietary intervention using deep learning.

Nature communications
Due to highly personalized biological and lifestyle characteristics, different individuals may have different metabolite responses to specific foods and nutrients. In particular, the gut microbiota, a collection of trillions of microorganisms living ...

Endoscopic ultrasonography-based intratumoral and peritumoral machine learning ultrasomics model for predicting the pathological grading of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: The objective is to develop and validate intratumoral and peritumoral ultrasomics models utilizing endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) to predict pathological grading in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs).

Early Prediction of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from Diabetic Retinopathy using improvised deep Belief Network (I-DBN) with Optimum feature selection technique.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of mortality and it is estimated that 1 in 4 deaths happens due to it. The disease prevalence rate becomes higher since there is an inadequate system/model for predicting CVD at an earliest. ...

ds-FCRN: three-dimensional dual-stream fully convolutional residual networks and transformer-based global-local feature learning for brain age prediction.

Brain structure & function
The brain undergoes atrophy and cognitive decline with advancing age. The utilization of brain age prediction represents a pioneering methodology in the examination of brain aging. This study aims to develop a deep learning model with high predictive...

Incremental accumulation of linguistic context in artificial and biological neural networks.

Nature communications
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown success in predicting neural signals associated with narrative processing, but their approach to integrating context over large timescales differs fundamentally from that of the human brain. In this study, we s...

The efficiency of artificial intelligence for management and clinical decision-making in the identification of patients with hidden HCV infection (Intelligen-C strategy).

Gastroenterologia y hepatologia
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) allows the optimization of diagnostic processes for hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients. Our objective was to evaluate the clinical, economic, and management benefits of an AI-based clinical decision support sy...

TagGen: Diffusion-based generative model for cardiac MR tagging super resolution.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The aim of the work is to develop a cascaded diffusion-based super-resolution model for low-resolution (LR) MR tagging acquisitions, which is integrated with parallel imaging to achieve highly accelerated MR tagging while enhancing the tag g...

Claude, ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini performance versus students in different topics of neuroscience.

Advances in physiology education
Despite extensive studies on large language models and their capability to respond to questions from various licensed exams, there has been limited focus on employing chatbots for specific subjects within the medical curriculum, specifically medical ...

A new pipeline with ultimate search efficiency for neural architecture search.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We present a novel neural architecture search pipeline designed to enhance search efficiency through optimized data and algorithms. Leveraging dataset distillation techniques, our pipeline condenses large-scale target datasets into more streamlined p...

On latent dynamics learning in nonlinear reduced order modeling.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this work, we present the novel mathematical framework of latent dynamics models (LDMs) for reduced order modeling of parameterized nonlinear time-dependent PDEs. Our framework casts this latter task as a nonlinear dimensionality reduction problem...