AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multi-institutional Knowledge-Based (KB) plan prediction benchmark models for whole breast irradiation.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To train and validate KB prediction models by merging a large multi-institutional cohort of whole breast irradiation (WBI) plans using tangential fields.

Random noise promotes slow heterogeneous synaptic dynamics important for robust working memory computation.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) based on model neurons that communicate via continuous signals have been widely used to study how cortical neural circuits perform cognitive tasks. Training such networks to perform tasks that require information main...

Using Inertial Measurement Units and Machine Learning to Classify Body Positions of Adults in a Hospital Bed.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In hospitals, timely interventions can prevent avoidable clinical deterioration. Early recognition of deterioration is vital to stopping further decline. Measuring the way patients position themselves in bed and change their positions may signal when...

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Identifying Vital Biomarkers with Greater Precision in Emergency Departments During Emerging Pandemics.

International journal of molecular sciences
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated advances in molecular biology and virology, enabling the identification of key biomarkers to differentiate between severe and mild cases. Furthermore, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning ...

Deep learning and generative artificial intelligence in aging research and healthy longevity medicine.

Aging
With the global population aging at an unprecedented rate, there is a need to extend healthy productive life span. This review examines how Deep Learning (DL) and Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) are used in biomarker discovery, deep aging ...

Artificial intelligence in molecular biology.

Molecular cell
In recent years, computational methods and artificial intelligence approaches have proven uniquely suited for studying patterns in molecular biology. In this focus issue, we spoke with researchers about using these tools to address various biological...

Predicting Paediatric Brain Disorders from MRI Images Using Advanced Deep Learning Techniques.

Neuroinformatics
The problem at hand is the significant global health challenge posed by children's diseases, where timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and management. Conventional diagnosis techniques are typical, use tedious processes a...

Applications of artificial intelligence in orthodontics: a bibliometric and visual analysis.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: To conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the literature on artificial intelligence (AI) applications in orthodontics to provide a detailed overview of the current research trends, influential works, and future directions.

Generative Artificial Intelligence Use in Healthcare: Opportunities for Clinical Excellence and Administrative Efficiency.

Journal of medical systems
Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI) has transformative potential in healthcare to enhance patient care, personalize treatment options, train healthcare professionals, and advance medical research. This paper examines various clinical and non-...

Investigating the key principles in two-step heterogeneous transfer learning for early laryngeal cancer identification.

Scientific reports
Data scarcity in medical images makes transfer learning a common approach in computer-aided diagnosis. Some disease classification tasks can rely on large homogeneous public datasets to train the transferred model, while others cannot, i.e., endoscop...