AIMC Topic: Humans

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A U-Net based partial convolutional time-domain separation model to identify motor units from surface electromyographic signals in real time.

Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
This study proposed a U-Net based partial convolutional time-domain model for a real-time high-density surface electromyography (HD-sEMG) decomposition. The model combines U-Net and a separation block containing partial convolution, aiming to efficie...

Deepstack-ACE: A deep stacking-based ensemble learning framework for the accelerated discovery of ACE inhibitory peptides.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Identifying angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides accurately is crucial for understanding the primary factor that regulates the renin-angiotensin system and for providing guidance in developing new potential drugs. Given the inher...

Prognostic models for progression-free survival in atypical meningioma: Comparison of machine learning-based approach and the COX model in an Asian multicenter study.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Atypical meningiomas are prevalent intracranial tumors with varied prognoses and recurrence rates. The role of adjuvant radiotherapy (ART) in atypical meningiomas remains debated. This study aimed to develop and validate a pro...

Optimizing convolutional neural networks for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease detection in clinical computed tomography imaging.

Computers in biology and medicine
We aim to optimize the binary detection of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) based on emphysema presence in the lung with convolutional neural networks (CNN) by exploring manually adjusted versus automated window-setting optimization (WSO)...

A novel case-based reasoning system for explainable lung cancer diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. The survival rate is generally higher when this disease is detected in its early stages. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled the development of decision support systems that ...

Automated detection of posterior urethral valves in voiding cystourethrography images: A novel AI-Based pipeline for enhanced diagnosis and classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Posterior Urethral Valves (PUV) are rare congenital anomalies of the male urinary tract that can lead to urethral obstruction and increased risk of kidney disease. Traditional diagnosis relies on subjective interpretation of imaging tec...

Local interpretable model-agnostic explanation approach for medical imaging analysis: A systematic literature review.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The interpretability and explainability of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence systems are critical for generating trust in their outcomes in fields such as medicine and healthcare. Errors generated by these systems, such as...

Exploring transparency: A comparative analysis of explainable artificial intelligence techniques in retinography images to support the diagnosis of glaucoma.

Computers in biology and medicine
Machine learning models are widely applied across diverse fields, including nearly all segments of human activity. In healthcare, artificial intelligence techniques have revolutionized disease diagnosis, particularly in image classification. Although...

Generating 3D brain tumor regions in MRI using vector-quantization Generative Adversarial Networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Medical image analysis has significantly benefited from advancements in deep learning, particularly in the application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for generating realistic and diverse images that can augment training datasets. The commo...

Comparative analysis of the human microbiome from four different regions of China and machine learning-based geographical inference.

mSphere
The human microbiome, the community of microorganisms that reside on and inside the human body, is critically important for health and disease. However, it is influenced by various factors and may vary among individuals residing in distinct geographi...