AIMC Topic: Humans

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Image biomarkers and explainable AI: handcrafted features versus deep learned features.

European radiology experimental
Feature extraction and selection from medical data are the basis of radiomics and image biomarker discovery for various architectures, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We herein describe the typical radiomics steps and the components o...

Artificial intelligence in cytopathological applications for cancer: a review of accuracy and analytic validity.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Cytopathological examination serves as a tool for diagnosing solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted methods have been widely discussed in the literature for increasing sensitivity, specificity and...

Aneurysmal formation of periventricular anastomosis is associated with collateral development of Moyamoya disease and its rupture portends poor prognosis: detailed analysis by multivariate statistical and machine learning approaches.

Neurosurgical review
Periventricular anastomosis (PA) is the characteristic collateral network in Moyamoya disease (MMD). However, PA aneurysms are rare, resulting in limited knowledge of their clinical significance. We aimed to elucidate the associated factors and clini...

Towards real-time myocardial infarction diagnosis: a convergence of machine learning and ion-exchange membrane technologies leveraging miRNA signatures.

Lab on a chip
Rapid diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is crucial for optimal patient management. Accurate diagnosis and time of onset of an acute event can influence treatment plans, such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). PCI is most benefi...

Advancing dermoscopy through a synthetic hair benchmark dataset and deep learning-based hair removal.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Early detection of melanoma is crucial for improving patient outcomes, and dermoscopy is a critical tool for this purpose. However, hair presence in dermoscopic images can obscure important features, complicating the diagnostic process....

Classifying Tumor Reportability Status From Unstructured Electronic Pathology Reports Using Language Models in a Population-Based Cancer Registry Setting.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) collect data on all new cancer diagnoses in a defined population. Data are sourced from pathology reports, and the PBCRs rely on manual and rule-based solutions. This study presents a state-of-the-a...

Risk management of patients with multiple CVDs: what are the best practices?

Expert review of cardiovascular therapy
INTRODUCTION: Managing patients with multiple risk factors for CVDs can present distinct challenges for healthcare providers, therefore addressing them can be paramount to optimize patient care.

Development and Validation of a Prediction Model for Co-Occurring Moderate-to-Severe Anxiety Symptoms in First-Episode and Drug Naïve Patients With Major Depressive Disorder.

Depression and anxiety
Moderate-to-severe anxiety symptoms are severe and common in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and have a significant impact on MDD patients and their families. The main objective of this study was to develop a risk prediction model for ...

Machine learning-informed liquid-liquid phase separation for personalized breast cancer treatment assessment.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer, characterized by its heterogeneity, is a leading cause of mortality among women. The study aims to develop a Machine Learning-Derived Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation (MDLS) model to enhance the prognostic accuracy and person...

Two-stage ship detection at long distances based on deep learning and slicing technique.

PloS one
Ship detection over long distances is crucial for the visual perception of intelligent ships. Since traditional image processing-based methods are not robust, deep learning-based image recognition methods can automatically obtain the features of smal...