AIMC Topic: Humans

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Enhancing Bias Assessment for Complex Term Groups in Language Embedding Models: Quantitative Comparison of Methods.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly being adopted to build products and aid in the decision-making process across industries. However, AI systems have been shown to exhibit and even amplify biases, causing a growing concern among peop...

Visualizing radiological data bias through persistence images.

Oncotarget
Persistence images, derived from topological data analysis, emerge as a powerful tool for visualizing and mitigating biases in radiological data interpretation and AI model development. This technique transforms complex topological features into stab...

Persistence landscapes: Charting a path to unbiased radiological interpretation.

Oncotarget
Persistence landscapes, a sophisticated tool from topological data analysis, offer a promising approach to address biases in radiological interpretation and AI model development. By transforming complex topological features into statistically analyza...

Machine learning model reveals the role of angiogenesis and EMT genes in glioma patient prognosis and immunotherapy.

Biology direct
Gliomas represent a highly aggressive class of tumors located in the brain. Despite the availability of multiple treatment modalities, the prognosis for patients diagnosed with glioma remains unfavorable. Therefore, further exploration of new biomark...

A F-FDG PET/CT-based deep learning-radiomics-clinical model for prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model using Radiomics, deep learning (DL) features extracted from F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) Positron emission tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) images of tumor and cervical lymph n...

The voice of depression: speech features as biomarkers for major depressive disorder.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Psychiatry faces a challenge due to the lack of objective biomarkers, as current assessments are based on subjective evaluations. Automated speech analysis shows promise in detecting symptom severity in depressed patients. This project ai...

Enhancing image-based diagnosis of gastrointestinal tract diseases through deep learning with EfficientNet and advanced data augmentation techniques.

BMC medical imaging
The early detection and diagnosis of gastrointestinal tract diseases, such as ulcerative colitis, polyps, and esophagitis, are crucial for timely treatment. Traditional imaging techniques often rely on manual interpretation, which is subject to varia...

A comparative study to elucidate factors explaining willingness to use home-care robots in Japan, Ireland, and Finland.

Scientific reports
The implementation of home-care robots is sometimes unsuccessful. This study aimed to explore factors explaining people's willingness to use home-care robots, particularly among care recipients and caregivers. Surveys were conducted in Japan, Ireland...

Facial Image expression recognition and prediction system.

Scientific reports
Facial expression recognition system is an advanced technology that allows machines to recognize human emotions based on their facial expressions. In order to develop a robust prediction model, this research work proposes three distinct architectural...