AIMC Topic: Humans

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A multi-species benchmark for training and validating mass spectrometry proteomics machine learning models.

Scientific data
Training machine learning models for tasks such as de novo sequencing or spectral clustering requires large collections of confidently identified spectra. Here we describe a dataset of 2.8 million high-confidence peptide-spectrum matches derived from...

Development and validation of a prediction model for ED using machine learning: according to NHANES 2001-2004.

Scientific reports
Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is a form of sexual dysfunction in males that imposes significant health and financial burdens globally. Despite its high prevalence, diagnosing ED remains challenging due to the limitations of current diagnostic methods and...

Deep learning for 3D vascular segmentation in hierarchical phase contrast tomography: a case study on kidney.

Scientific reports
Automated blood vessel segmentation is critical for biomedical image analysis, as vessel morphology changes are associated with numerous pathologies. Still, precise segmentation is difficult due to the complexity of vascular structures, anatomical va...

Crowdsourcing Adverse Events Associated With Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Signaling for Migraine Prevention: Natural Language Processing Analysis of Social Media.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Clinical trials demonstrate the efficacy and tolerability of medications targeting calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) signaling for migraine prevention. However, these trials may not accurately reflect the real-world experiences of mo...

Development and external validation of an interpretable machine learning model for the prediction of intubation in the intensive care unit.

Scientific reports
Given the limited capacity to accurately determine the necessity for intubation in intensive care unit settings, this study aimed to develop and externally validate an interpretable machine learning model capable of predicting the need for intubation...

A hybrid local-global neural network for visual classification using raw EEG signals.

Scientific reports
EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have the potential to decode visual information. Recently, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been used to classify EEG signals evoked by visual stimuli. However, methods using ANNs to extract features f...

Anchoring temporal convolutional networks for epileptic seizure prediction.

Journal of neural engineering
. Accurate and timely prediction of epileptic seizures is crucial for empowering patients to mitigate their impact or prevent them altogether. Current studies predominantly focus on short-term seizure predictions, which causes the prediction time to ...

Interpretable machine learning uncovers epithelial transcriptional rewiring and a role for Gelsolin in COPD.

JCI insight
Transcriptomic analyses have advanced the understanding of complex disease pathophysiology including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, identifying relevant biologic causative factors has been limited by the integration of high di...

A deep learning approach for rational ligand generation with toxicity control via reactive building blocks.

Nature computational science
Deep generative models are gaining attention in the field of de novo drug design. However, the rational design of ligand molecules for novel targets remains challenging, particularly in controlling the properties of the generated molecules. Here, ins...

A deep learning model for prediction of autism status using whole-exome sequencing data.

PLoS computational biology
Autism is a developmental disability. Research demonstrated that children with autism benefit from early diagnosis and early intervention. Genetic factors are considered major contributors to the development of autism. Machine learning (ML), includin...