AIMC Topic: Humans

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SFWN: A Novel Semi-Supervised Feature Weighted Neural Network for Gene Data Feature Learning and Mining With Graph Modeling.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Gene expression data can serve for analyzing the genes with changed expressions, the correlation between genes and the influence of different circumstance on gene activities. However, labeling a large number of gene expression data is laborious and t...

Self-Supervised Medical Image Denoising Based on WISTA-Net for Human Healthcare in Metaverse.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Medical image processing plays an important role in the interaction of real world and metaverse for healthcare. Self-supervised denoising based on sparse coding methods, without any prerequisite on large-scale training samples, has been attracting ex...

Anatomic Interpretability in Neuroimage Deep Learning: Saliency Approaches for Typical Aging and Traumatic Brain Injury.

Neuroinformatics
The black box nature of deep neural networks (DNNs) makes researchers and clinicians hesitant to rely on their findings. Saliency maps can enhance DNN explainability by suggesting the anatomic localization of relevant brain features. This study compa...

Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and inflammatory markers in type 1 diabetes after an acute session of aerobic exercise.

Archives of endocrinology and metabolism
OBJECTIVE: To determine circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) counts and levels of inflammatory markers in individuals with and without type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) in response to an intense aerobic exercise session.

Association of artificial intelligence-based immunoscore with the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy in patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer: a multicentre retrospective study.

Frontiers in immunology
PURPOSE: Currently, chemoimmunotherapy is effective only in a subset of patients with advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. Robust biomarkers for predicting the efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy would be useful to identify patients who would...

Optimizing thyroid AUS nodules malignancy prediction: a comprehensive study of logistic regression and machine learning models.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: The accurate diagnosis of thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology, particularly in the atypia of undetermined significance (AUS) category, remains challenging. This study aims to predict the risk of malignancy in AUS nodules by compar...

Classifying driver mutations of papillary thyroid carcinoma on whole slide image: an automated workflow applying deep convolutional neural network.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Informative biomarkers play a vital role in guiding clinical decisions regarding management of cancers. We have previously demonstrated the potential of a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for predicting cancer driver gene mutations...

Non-small cell lung cancer detection through knowledge distillation approach with teaching assistant.

PloS one
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibits a comparatively slower rate of metastasis in contrast to small cell lung cancer, contributing to approximately 85% of the global patient population. In this work, leveraging CT scan images, we deploy a know...

Few-shot learning for inference in medical imaging with subspace feature representations.

PloS one
Unlike in the field of visual scene recognition, where tremendous advances have taken place due to the availability of very large datasets to train deep neural networks, inference from medical images is often hampered by the fact that only small amou...

How deep is your art: An experimental study on the limits of artistic understanding in a single-task, single-modality neural network.

PloS one
Computational modeling of artwork meaning is complex and difficult. This is because art interpretation is multidimensional and highly subjective. This paper experimentally investigated the degree to which a state-of-the-art Deep Convolutional Neural ...