AIMC Topic: Humans

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A deep learning algorithm that aids visualization of femoral neck fractures and improves physician training.

Injury
PURPOSE: Missed fractures are the most common radiologic error in clinical practice, and erroneous classification could lead to inappropriate treatment and unfavorable prognosis. Here, we developed a fully automated deep learning model to detect and ...

A first step towards a machine learning-based framework for bloodstain classification in forensic science.

Forensic science international
Bloodstains found at a crime scene can help estimate the events that occurred during the crime. Reconstructing the crime scene by analyzing the bloodstain pattern contributes to understanding the bloody event. Therefore, it is essential to classify b...

Developing healthcare language model embedding spaces.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionised Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, but often struggle when applied to specialised domains such as healthcare. The traditional approach of pre-training on large datasets followed by ta...

Identification of ferroptosis-related genes associated with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma via bioinformatics and machine learning approaches.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Ferroptosis has emerged as a critical mechanism in the development and progression of various tumors, particularly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, the thorough characterization of ferroptosis-related genes in DLBCL remains inadequatel...

Machine learning accelerates the discovery of epitope-based dual-bioactive peptides against skin infections.

International journal of antimicrobial agents
OBJECTIVES: Skin injuries and infections are an inevitable part of daily human life, particularly with chronic wounds, becoming an increasing socioeconomic burden. In treating skin infections and promoting wound healing, bioactive peptides may hold s...

Effective deep-learning brain MRI super resolution using simulated training data.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: In the field of medical imaging, high-resolution (HR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for accurate disease diagnosis and analysis. However, HR imaging is prone to artifacts and is not universally available. Consequently, low...

Essential blood molecular signature for progression of sepsis-induced acute lung injury: Integrated bioinformatic, single-cell RNA Seq and machine learning analysis.

International journal of biological macromolecules
In this study, we aimed to identify an essential blood molecular signature for chacterizing the progression of sepsis-induced acute lung injury using integrated bioinformatic and machine learning analysis. The results showed that a total of 88 functi...

Using machine learning approaches to develop a fast and easy-to-perform diagnostic tool for patients with light chain amyloidosis: a retrospective real-world study.

Annals of hematology
Immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis is a severe disorder caused by the accumulation of amyloid fibrils, leading to organ failure. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent irreversible damage, yet it remains a challenge due to nonspecific symptom...

Deep Learning Approaches for the Assessment of Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage Using Neonatal Head Ultrasound.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Germinal matrix hemorrhage (GMH) is a critical condition affecting premature infants, commonly diagnosed through cranial ultrasound imaging. This study presents an advanced deep learning approach for automated GMH grading using the YOLOv8 model. By a...

Advanced Noise-Resistant Electrocardiography Classification Using Hybrid Wavelet-Median Denoising and a Convolutional Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The classification of ECG signals is a critical process because it guides the diagnosis of the proper treatment process for the patient. However, any form of disturbance with ECG signals can be highly conspicuous because of the mechanics involved in ...