AIMC Topic: Humans

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Computational staining of CD3/CD20 positive lymphocytes in human tissues with experimental confirmation in a genetically engineered mouse model.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Immune dysregulation plays a major role in cancer progression. The quantification of lymphocytic spatial inflammation may enable spatial system biology, improve understanding of therapeutic resistance, and contribute to prognostic imagi...

An interpretable deep learning model for detecting pathogenic variants of breast cancer from hematoxylin and eosin-stained pathological images.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Determining the status of breast cancer susceptibility genes () is crucial for guiding breast cancer treatment. Nevertheless, the need for genetic testing among breast cancer patients remains unmet due to high costs and limited resources...

A comprehensive evaluation of an artificial intelligence based digital pathology to monitor large-scale deworming programs against soil-transmitted helminths: A study protocol.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Manual screening of a Kato-Katz (KK) thick stool smear remains the current standard to monitor the impact of large-scale deworming programs against soil-transmitted helminths (STHs). To improve this diagnostic standard, we recently design...

A new fusion neural network model and credit card fraud identification.

PloS one
Credit card fraud identification is an important issue in risk prevention and control for banks and financial institutions. In order to establish an efficient credit card fraud identification model, this article studied the relevant factors that affe...

An inherently interpretable deep learning model for local explanations using visual concepts.

PloS one
Over the past decade, deep learning has become the leading approach for various computer vision tasks and decision support systems. However, the opaque nature of deep learning models raises significant concerns about their fairness, reliability, and ...

Performance of ChatGPT in medical licensing examinations in countries worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: In November 2022, the online artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot ChatGPT was released to the public, and swiftly garnered global attention because of its ability to provide detailed answers to complex queries. In medical field, ChatGPT...

Deep learning-based whole-brain B -mapping at 7T.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: This study investigates the feasibility of using complex-valued neural networks (NNs) to estimate quantitative transmit magnetic RF field (B ) maps from multi-slice localizer scans with different slice orientations in the human head at 7T, a...

Electrocardiograph analysis for risk assessment of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A deep learning model.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) requires an efficient screening method. We developed a deep learning model (DLM) to screen HFpEF risk using electrocardiograms (ECGs).

Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Tumor Progression in OSCC.

Oral diseases
OBJECTIVES: Development of a prediction model using machine learning (ML) method for tumor progression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients would provide risk estimation for individual patient outcomes.