AIMC Topic: Humans

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From pre-training to fine-tuning: An in-depth analysis of Large Language Models in the biomedical domain.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In this study, we delve into the adaptation and effectiveness of Transformer-based, pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs) within the biomedical domain, a field that poses unique challenges due to its complexity and the specialized nature of its da...

Identifying cardiovascular disease risk in the U.S. population using environmental volatile organic compounds exposure: A machine learning predictive model based on the SHAP methodology.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of mortality globally. Environmental pollutants, specifically volatile organic compounds (VOCs), have been identified as significant risk factors. This study aims to develop a machine l...

The role of artificial intelligence in the management of liver diseases.

The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences
Universal neonatal hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination and the advent of direct-acting antivirals (DAA) against hepatitis C virus (HCV) have reshaped the epidemiology of chronic liver diseases. However, some aspects of the management of chronic liver...

An Approach for Combining Clinical Judgment with Machine Learning to Inform Medical Decision Making: Analysis of Nonemergency Surgery Strategies for Acute Appendicitis in Patients with Multiple Long-Term Conditions.

Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) methods can identify complex patterns of treatment effect heterogeneity. However, before ML can help to personalize decision making, transparent approaches must be developed that draw on clinical judgment. We develop...

Resting-State Electroencephalogram Depression Diagnosis Based on Traditional Machine Learning and Deep Learning: A Comparative Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The global prevalence of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is increasing at an alarming rate, underscoring the urgent need for timely and accurate diagnoses to facilitate effective interventions and treatments. Electroencephalography remains a widely u...

Needs Companion: A Novel Approach to Continuous User Needs Sensing Using Virtual Agents and Large Language Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In today's world, services are essential in daily life, and identifying each person's unique needs is key to creating a human-centered society. Traditional research has used machine learning to recommend services based on user behavior logs without d...

Implementing AI-Driven Bed Sensors: Perspectives from Interdisciplinary Teams in Geriatric Care.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sleep is a crucial aspect of geriatric assessment for hospitalized older adults, and implementing AI-driven technology for sleep monitoring can significantly enhance the rehabilitation process. Sleepsense, an AI-driven sleep-tracking device, provides...

The SINFONIA project repository for AI-based algorithms and health data.

Frontiers in public health
The SINFONIA project's main objective is to develop novel methodologies and tools that will provide a comprehensive risk appraisal for detrimental effects of radiation exposure on patients, workers, caretakers, and comforters, the public, and the env...

Deciphering the role of lipid metabolism-related genes in Alzheimer's disease: a machine learning approach integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of misfolded amyloid beta protein, leading to the formation of amyloid plaques and the aggregation of tau protein into neurofib...

A dynamic authorizable ciphertext image retrieval algorithm based on security neural network inference.

PloS one
In this paper, we propose a dynamic authorizable ciphertext image retrieval scheme based on secure neural network inference that effectively enhances the security of image retrieval while preserving privacy. To ensure the privacy of the original imag...