AIMC Topic: Humans

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Nasopharyngeal cancer adaptive radiotherapy with CBCT-derived synthetic CT: deep learning-based auto-segmentation precision and dose calculation consistency on a C-Arm linac.

Radiation oncology (London, England) Aug 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the precision of automated segmentation facilitated by deep learning (DL) and dose calculation in adaptive radiotherapy (ART) for nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC), leveraging synthetic CT (sCT) images derived from cone-beam CT (CBC...
Middle Aged Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms Deep Learning Radiotherapy, Image-Guided Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Particle Accelerators Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted Female Radiotherapy Dosage Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated Humans Adult Retrospective Studies Male
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Machine learning in predicting preoperative intra-aortic balloon pump use in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery Aug 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) implantation in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery is an auxiliary treatment for cardiogenic shock. However, there is a lack of effective prediction models for preoperative IABP implantation.
Shock, Cardiogenic Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Aged Preoperative Period Retrospective Studies Male Coronary Artery Bypass Female Preoperative Care Middle Aged Risk Factors ROC Curve Coronary Artery Disease
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From correlation to causation: unraveling the role of long non-coding RNAs in COVID-19 pathogenesis.

Virology journal Aug 28, 2025
Heydari et al. present an intriguing study examining the role of three long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs)-H19, taurine upregulated gene 1 (TUG1), and colorectal neoplasia differentially expressed (CRNDE)-in the context of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-...
Humans COVID-19 Biomarkers SARS-CoV-2 RNA, Long Noncoding
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Predicting survival factor following suicide attempt in Iran: an ensemble machine learning technique.

BMC psychiatry Aug 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Suicide represents a significant challenge to public health that calls for a suitable intervention from the healthcare sector. Despite the typically low suicide rate among most Muslim nations, research indicates that there is an increase ...
Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Female Humans Suicide, Attempted Young Adult Machine Learning Longitudinal Studies Adult Iran
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Health-economic evaluation of an AI-powered decision support system for anemia management in in-center hemodialysis patients.

BMC nephrology Aug 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: The Anemia Control Model (ACM) is a decision support system powered by an artificial intelligence core designed to assist nephrologists in managing anemia therapy for in-center hemodialysis (HD) patients. This study aims to evaluate the c...
Quality-Adjusted Life Years Germany Middle Aged Renal Dialysis Decision Support Systems, Clinical Anemia Cost-Benefit Analysis Markov Chains Female Aged Male Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Latent variable sequence identification for cognitive models with neural network estimators.

Behavior research methods Aug 28, 2025
Extracting time-varying latent variables from computational cognitive models plays a key role in uncovering the dynamic cognitive processes that drive behaviors. However, existing methods are limited to inferring latent variable sequences in a relati...
Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Cognition Humans Likelihood Functions
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AI-Driven Tai Chi mastery using deep learning framework for movement assessment and personalized training.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
This paper presents a novel system for optimizing Tai Chi movement training using computer vision and deep learning technologies. We developed a comprehensive framework incorporating multi-view pose estimation, temporal feature extraction, and real-t...
Adult Male Deep Learning Humans Female Movement Tai Ji
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Mapping interconnectivity of digital twin healthcare research themes through structural topic modeling.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
Digital twin (DT) technology is revolutionizing healthcare systems by leveraging real-time data integration and advanced analytics to enhance patient care, optimize clinical operations, and facilitate simulation. This study aimed to identify key rese...
Delivery of Health Care Humans Computer Security Machine Learning Algorithms Cloud Computing
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A simple and effective approach for body part recognition on CT scans based on projection estimation.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
It is well known that machine learning models require a high amount of annotated data to obtain optimal performance. Labelling Computed Tomography (CT) data can be a particularly challenging task due to its volumetric nature and often missing and/or ...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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Telementoring for surgical training in low-resource settings: a systematic review of current systems and the emerging role of 5G, AI, and XR.

Journal of robotic surgery Aug 28, 2025
Telementoring in surgical training enables expert surgeons to provide real-time remote guidance to trainees. This technique is increasingly adopted to address surgical training gaps in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), i.e., nations with a gr...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Clinical Competence Developing Countries Virtual Reality Telemedicine Robotic Surgical Procedures Mentoring Augmented Reality
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