AIMC Topic: Humans

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An artificial intelligence-based model exploiting H&E images to predict recurrence in negative sentinel lymph-node melanoma patients.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Risk stratification and treatment benefit prediction models are urgent to improve negative sentinel lymph node (SLN-) melanoma patient selection, thus avoiding costly and toxic treatments in patients at low risk of recurrence. To this end...

The value of CCTA combined with machine learning for predicting angina pectoris in the anomalous origin of the right coronary artery.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Anomalous origin of coronary artery is a common coronary artery anatomy anomaly. The anomalous origin of the coronary artery may lead to problems such as narrowing of the coronary arteries at the beginning of the coronary arteries and abn...

Harnessing computational tools of the digital era for enhanced infection control.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This paper explores the potential of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics in revolutionizing infection control. It addresses the challenges and innovative approaches in combating infectious diseases and antimicrobial resi...

Mild cognitive impairment prediction based on multi-stream convolutional neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the transition stage between the cognitive decline expected in normal aging and more severe cognitive decline such as dementia. The early diagnosis of MCI plays an important role in human healthcare. Cur...

Training and validation of a deep learning U-net architecture general model for automated segmentation of inner ear from CT.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The intricate three-dimensional anatomy of the inner ear presents significant challenges in diagnostic procedures and critical surgical interventions. Recent advancements in deep learning (DL), particularly convolutional neural networks (...

An attentional mechanism model for segmenting multiple lesion regions in the diabetic retina.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of blindness in diabetic patients, necessitates the precise segmentation of lesions for the effective grading of lesions. DR multi-lesion segmentation faces the main concerns as follows. On the one hand, ret...

Integrating respiratory microbiome and host immune response through machine learning for respiratory tract infection diagnosis.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
At present, the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) is difficult, and there is an urgent need for better diagnostic methods. This study enrolled 136 patients from 2020 to 2021 and collected bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) spec...

Virtual birefringence imaging and histological staining of amyloid deposits in label-free tissue using autofluorescence microscopy and deep learning.

Nature communications
Systemic amyloidosis involves the deposition of misfolded proteins in organs/tissues, leading to progressive organ dysfunction and failure. Congo red is the gold-standard chemical stain for visualizing amyloid deposits in tissue, showing birefringenc...

The global geography of artificial intelligence in life science research.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to transform medicine, but the geographic concentration of AI expertize may hinder its equitable application. We analyze 397,967 AI life science research publications from 2000 to 2022 and 14.5 million associated...

Identifying Psychosocial and Ecological Determinants of Enthusiasm In Youth: Integrative Cross-Sectional Analysis Using Machine Learning.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Understanding the factors contributing to mental well-being in youth is a public health priority. Self-reported enthusiasm for the future may be a useful indicator of well-being and has been shown to forecast social and educational succes...