AIMC Topic: Humans

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Mapping Vaccine Sentiment by Analyzing Spanish-Language Social Media Posts and Survey-Based Public Opinion: Dual Methods Study.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: The internet and social media have been considered useful platforms for obtaining health information. However, critical and erroneous content about vaccines on social media has been associated with vaccination delays and refusal.

Decoding HIV Discourse on Social Media: Large-Scale Analysis of 191,972 Tweets Using Machine Learning, Topic Modeling, and Temporal Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: HIV remains a global challenge, with stigma, financial constraints, and psychosocial barriers preventing people living with HIV from accessing health care services, driving them to seek information and support on social media. Despite the...

Recognizing Skateboard and Kickboard Commuting Behaviors Using Activity Trackers: Feasibility Study Using Machine Learning Approaches.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Active commuting, such as skateboarding and kickboarding, is gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional modes of transportation such as walking and cycling. However, current activity trackers and smartphones, which rely on accele...

Natural Language Processing and Coding for Detecting Bleeding Events in Discharge Summaries: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Bleeding adverse drug events (ADEs), particularly among older inpatients receiving antithrombotic therapy, represent a major safety concern in hospitals. These events are often underdetected by conventional rule-based systems relying on s...

Token Probabilities to Mitigate Large Language Models Overconfidence in Answering Medical Questions: Quantitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Chatbots have demonstrated promising capabilities in medicine, scoring passing grades for board examinations across various specialties. However, their tendency to express high levels of confidence in their responses, even when incorrect,...

Effect of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based AI Chatbot on Depression and Loneliness in Chinese University Students: Randomized Controlled Trial With Financial Stress Moderation.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Mental health concerns are prevalent among university students, with financial stress further compounding these issues. While cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for these conditions, its delivery through artificial intelligen...

Integrative analysis of transcriptome and metabolome profiles reveals immune-metabolic alterations in pulmonary sarcoidosis.

Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary sarcoidosis, a disease of unknown etiology, is characterized by the presence of noncaseating granulomas in lung parenchyma. This present study combines metabolomic and transcriptomic data to determine the metabolic and different...

The evolution of training in robotic colorectal surgery.

Journal of robotic surgery
The integration of robotic technology into colorectal surgery has transformed surgical practice, demanding advancements in training methods. This narrative review explores the evolution of training in robotic colorectal surgery, from early observatio...

Prediction of protein structural changes mediated by NS-SNPs in antibiotic resistance determinants in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Archives of microbiology
Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is a gram-positive bacterium, which is a human pathogen that colonises the human nasopharyngeal region. The evolution of its resistance to many antibiotics has become a major clinical and public health problem...

Label-free diagnostic procedure for hirschsprung's disease to detect intestinal mucosal characteristics of aganglionosis by Raman spectroscopy with optimized decision algorithms.

Lasers in medical science
PURPOSE: Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is an intestinal disorder characterized by the absence of nerve cells in parts of the intestinal tract. The definitive diagnosis is confirmed by a full-thickness rectal biopsy to verify the absence of ganglion c...