AIMC Topic: Humans

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[Use of artificial intelligence for recognition of biomarkers in intermediate age-related macular degeneration].

Die Ophthalmologie
Advances in imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized the detection, quantification and monitoring for the clinical assessment of intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD). The iAMD incorporates a broad spectrum of manif...

[Use of artificial intelligence in geographic atrophy in age-related macular degeneration].

Die Ophthalmologie
The first regulatory approval of treatment for geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration in the USA constitutes an important milestone; however, due to the nature of GA as a non-acute, insidiously progressing pathology, th...

Label-Free Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy with Machine Learning for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Cancer by Using Fine-Needle Aspiration Liquid Samples.

Biosensors
The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing worldwide. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology is widely applied with the use of extracted biological cell samples, but current FNA cytology is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and can lead to the risk ...

A Novel Machine-Learning Algorithm to Predict the Early Termination of Nutrition Support Team Follow-Up in Hospitalized Adults: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Nutrients
BACKGROUND: For hospitalized adults, it is important to initiate the early reintroduction of oral food in accordance with nutrition support team guidelines. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a machine learning-based algorithm that pre...

Tai Chi Expertise Classification in Older Adults Using Wrist Wearables and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Tai Chi is a Chinese martial art that provides an adaptive and accessible exercise for older adults with varying functional capacity. While Tai Chi is widely recommended for its physical benefits, wider adoption in at-home practice presents challenge...

L Test Subtask Segmentation for Lower-Limb Amputees Using a Random Forest Algorithm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Functional mobility tests, such as the L test of functional mobility, are recommended to provide clinicians with information regarding the mobility progress of lower-limb amputees. Smartphone inertial sensors have been used to perform subtask segment...

Attention-enhanced dilated convolution for Parkinson's disease detection using transcranial sonography.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Transcranial sonography (TCS) plays a crucial role in diagnosing Parkinson's disease. However, the intricate nature of TCS pathological features, the lack of consistent diagnostic criteria, and the dependence on physicians' expertise can ...

An ontology-based tool for modeling and documenting events in neurosurgery.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IOM) plays a pivotal role in enhancing patient safety during neurosurgical procedures. This vital technique involves the continuous measurement of evoked potentials to provide early warnings a...

Improving the performance of deep learning models in predicting and classifying gamma passing rates with discriminative features and a class balancing technique: a retrospective cohort study.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to improve the deep learning (DL) model performance in predicting and classifying IMRT gamma passing rate (GPR) by using input features related to machine parameters and a class balancing technique.