AIMC Topic: Humans

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Image Quality Assessment of a Deep Learning-Based Automatic Bone Removal Algorithm for Cervical CTA.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
BACKGROUND: The present study aims to evaluate the postprocessing image quality of a deep-learning (DL)-based automatic bone removal algorithm in the real clinical practice for cervical computed tomography angiography (CTA).

The real ethical issues with AI for clinical psychiatry.

International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
This article explores the ethical issues arising from ordinary AI applications currently used in mental health care, rather than speculative future scenarios. AI tools are already in use for a variety of purposes, including data collection for screen...

Artificial intelligence in the detection and treatment of depressive disorders: a narrative review of literature.

International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
Modern psychiatry aims to adopt precision models and promote personalized treatment within mental health care. However, the complexity of factors underpinning mental disorders and the variety of expressions of clinical conditions make this task arduo...

AutoCorNN: An Unsupervised Physics-Aware Deep Learning Model for Geometric Distortion Correction of Brain MRI Images Towards MR-Only Stereotactic Radiosurgery.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Geometric distortions in brain MRI images arising from susceptibility artifacts at air-tissue interfaces pose a significant challenge for high-precision radiation therapy modalities like stereotactic radiosurgery, necessitating sub-millimeter accurac...

Artificial T1-Weighted Postcontrast Brain MRI: A Deep Learning Method for Contrast Signal Extraction.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: Reducing gadolinium-based contrast agents to lower costs, the environmental impact of gadolinium-containing wastewater, and patient exposure is still an unresolved issue. Published methods have never been compared. The purpose of this stu...

Deep Learning Based Automatic Segmentation of the Thoracic Aorta from Chest Computed Tomography in Healthy Korean Adults.

European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery
OBJECTIVE: Segmenting the aorta into zones based on anatomical landmarks is a current trend to better understand interventions for aortic dissection or aneurysm. However, comprehensive reference values for aortic zones are lacking. The aim of this st...

Machine learning-derived prognostic signature for progression-free survival in non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Head & neck
BACKGROUND: Early detection of high-risk nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) recurrence is essential. We created a machine learning-derived prognostic signature (MLDPS) by combining three machine learning (ML) models to predict progression-free survival (...

Artificial intelligence to predict pre-clinical dental student academic performance based on pre-university results: A preliminary study.

Journal of dental education
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: Admission into dental school involves selecting applicants for successful completion of the course. This study aimed to predict the academic performance of Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia pre-clin...

Self-supervised learning for improved calibrationless radial MRI with NLINV-Net.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a neural network architecture for improved calibrationless reconstruction of radial data when no ground truth is available for training.

Enhanced 3D dose prediction for hypofractionated SRS (gamma knife radiosurgery) in brain tumor using cascaded-deep-supervised convolutional neural network.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is a well-established technique in radiation therapy (RT) for treating small-size brain tumors. It administers highly concentrated doses during each treatment fraction, with even minor dose errors posing a significant ...