AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automated Speech Markers of Alzheimer Dementia: Test of Cross-Linguistic Generalizability.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Automated speech and language analysis (ASLA) is gaining momentum as a noninvasive, affordable, and scalable approach for the early detection of Alzheimer disease (AD). Nevertheless, the literature presents 2 notable limitations. First, m...

Analysis of Breast Cancer Information on Facebook Using Neural Network-Based Topic Modeling and Metadata Analysis of English and Spanish Content: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosis among women, with approximately 2.3 million new cases annually. When faced with a cancer diagnosis, individuals often turn to the internet for information or reassurance, despite the risk ...

A novel machine-learning-based model for prediction of open gingival embrasures between mandibular central incisors after clear aligners treatment: a retrospective cohort study.

Progress in orthodontics
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine-learning-based model and construct a nomogram that integrates ClinCheck features and clinical risk factors for accurately predicting open gingival embrasures (OGE) between mandibular central incisors after clear aligne...

Cancer-associated fibroblasts enhance colorectal cancer lymphatic metastasis via CLEC11A/LGR5-mediated WNT pathway activation.

The Journal of clinical investigation
Hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment promotes lymphatic metastasis, yet the role of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in this process remains insufficiently elucidated in colorectal cancer (CRC). In this study, we developed a large language model...

Assessing the association between multiple indicators of inflammation and sleep disorders in young and middle-aged women: insights from traditional and machine learning approaches.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Interactions between inflammation and sleep disorders are increasingly recognized; however, limited research comprehensively evaluates the association between multiple inflammatory indicators and sleep disorders.

ECG beat classification with fractional order differentiator and machine learning techniques.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is essential for assessing heart function, but manual analysis is time-consuming and error-prone. Automated ECG analysis can improve early detection of cardiovascular diseases by accurately identifying abnormal beats despite s...

Fast water/fatand PDFF mapping via multiple overlapping-echo detachment acquisition and deep learning reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
Rapid and accurate quantitative assessment of muscle tissue characteristics is valuable for the diagnosis and monitoring of neuromuscular diseases (NMDs). Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables non-invasive assessment of muscle patholo...

Precise path planning for robot-assisted craniotomy: a CT-driven virtual center method.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. Craniotomy is a critical prerequisite for numerous neuro-surgeries, including intracranial tumor resection and cerebral hemorrhage decompression. However, conventional manual craniotomy methods are often time-consuming, labor-intensive, and associa...

BGTransform: a neurophysiologically informed EEG data augmentation framework.

Journal of neural engineering
. Deep learning has emerged as a powerful approach for decoding electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) signals. However, its effectiveness is often limited by the scarcity and variability of available training data. Existin...

Machine and deep learning applied to medical microwave imaging: a scoping review from reconstruction to classification.

Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England)
Microwave imaging (MWI) is a promising modality due to its non-invasive nature and lower cost compared to other medical imaging techniques. These characteristics make it a potential alternative to traditional imaging techniques. It has various medica...