AIMC Topic: Humans

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DMA-HPCNet: Dual Multi-Level Attention Hybrid Pyramid Convolution Neural Network for Alzheimer's Disease Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) plays a crucial role in the clinical application of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In particular, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods are highly sensitive to subtle changes caused by brain atrophy in medical ima...

Oral ketamine effects on dynamics of functional network connectivity in patients treated for chronic suicidality.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
The underlying brain mechanisms of ketamine in treating chronic suicidality and the characteristics of patients who will benefit from ketamine treatment remain unclear. To address these gaps, we investigated temporal variations of brain functional sy...

Applying machine learning to international drug monitoring: classifying cannabis resin collected in Europe using cannabinoid concentrations.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
In Europe, concentrations of ∆-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in cannabis resin (also known as hash) have risen markedly in the past decade, potentially increasing risks of mental health disorders. Current approaches to international drug monitoring cann...

Cherry on Top or Real Need? A Review of Explainable Machine Learning in Kidney Transplantation.

Transplantation
Research on solid organ transplantation has taken advantage of the substantial acquisition of medical data and the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to answer diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic questions for many year...

Machine learning evaluation of inequities and disparities associated with nurse sensitive indicator safety events.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing
PURPOSE: To use machine learning to examine health equity and clinical outcomes in patients who experienced a nurse sensitive indicator (NSI) event, defined as a fall, a hospital-acquired pressure injury (HAPI) or a hospital-acquired infection (HAI).

Prediction of naloxone dose in opioids toxicity based on machine learning techniques (artificial intelligence).

Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences
BACKGROUND: Treatment management for opioid poisoning is critical and, at the same time, requires specialized knowledge and skills. This study was designed to develop and evaluate machine learning algorithms for predicting the maintenance dose and du...

Harnessing artificial intelligence in bariatric surgery: correspondence.

Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery

Colour fusion effect on deep learning classification of uveal melanoma.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Reliable differentiation of uveal melanoma and choroidal nevi is crucial to guide appropriate treatment, preventing unnecessary procedures for benign lesions and ensuring timely treatment for potentially malignant cases. The purpose of th...

Enhancing voxel-based dosimetry accuracy with an unsupervised deep learning approach for hybrid medical image registration.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deformable registration is required to generate a time-integrated activity (TIA) map which is essential for voxel-based dosimetry. The conventional iterative registration algorithm using anatomical images (e.g., computed tomography (CT)) ...