AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predictive modelling and identification of key risk factors for stroke using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Strokes are a leading global cause of mortality, underscoring the need for early detection and prevention strategies. However, addressing hidden risk factors and achieving accurate prediction become particularly challenging in the presence of imbalan...

Using blood routine indicators to establish a machine learning model for predicting liver fibrosis in patients with Schistosoma japonicum.

Scientific reports
This study intends to use the basic information and blood routine of schistosomiasis patients to establish a machine learning model for predicting liver fibrosis. We collected medical records of Schistosoma japonicum patients admitted to a hospital i...

Machine learning-based model to predict delirium in patients with advanced cancer treated with palliative care: a multicenter, patient-based registry cohort.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to present a new approach to predict to delirium admitted to the acute palliative care unit. To achieve this, this study employed machine learning model to predict delirium in patients in palliative care and identified the significan...

Development of a long noncoding RNA-based machine learning model to predict COVID-19 in-hospital mortality.

Nature communications
Tools for predicting COVID-19 outcomes enable personalized healthcare, potentially easing the disease burden. This collaborative study by 15 institutions across Europe aimed to develop a machine learning model for predicting the risk of in-hospital m...

Synthetic CT generation based on CBCT using improved vision transformer CycleGAN.

Scientific reports
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a crucial component of adaptive radiation therapy; however, it frequently encounters challenges such as artifacts and noise, significantly constraining its clinical utility. While CycleGAN is a widely employed ...

Application of Machine Learning in Multimorbidity Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity, defined as the coexistence of multiple chronic conditions, poses significant challenges to health care systems on a global scale. It is associated with increased mortality, reduced quality of life, and increased health car...

Machine learning identifies the role of SMAD6 in the prognosis and drug susceptibility in bladder cancer.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer (BCa) is among the most prevalent malignant tumors affecting the urinary system. Due to its highly recurrent nature, standard treatments such as surgery often fail to significantly improve patient prognosis. Our research ai...

Effect of emphysema on AI software and human reader performance in lung nodule detection from low-dose chest CT.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Emphysema influences the appearance of lung tissue in computed tomography (CT). We evaluated whether this affects lung nodule detection by artificial intelligence (AI) and human readers (HR).

Boosting wisdom of the crowd for medical image annotation using training performance and task features.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
A crucial bottleneck in medical artificial intelligence (AI) is high-quality labeled medical datasets. In this paper, we test a large variety of wisdom of the crowd algorithms to label medical images that were initially classified by individuals recr...

FlexDTI: flexible diffusion gradient encoding scheme-based highly efficient diffusion tensor imaging using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Most deep neural network-based diffusion tensor imaging methods require the diffusion gradients' number and directions in the data to be reconstructed to match those in the training data. This work aims to develop and evaluate a novel dynamic-convo...