AIMC Topic: Humans

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Pathologist-like explainable AI for interpretable Gleason grading in prostate cancer.

Nature communications
The aggressiveness of prostate cancer is primarily assessed from histopathological data using the Gleason scoring system. Conventional artificial intelligence (AI) approaches can predict Gleason scores, but often lack explainability, which may limit ...

Enhancing peptide identification in metaproteomics through curriculum learning in deep learning.

Nature communications
Metaproteomics offers a powerful window into the active functions of microbial communities, but accurately identifying peptides remains challenging due to the size and incompleteness of protein databases derived from metagenomes. These databases ofte...

Automatic differentiation of voluntary and tremulous motion using ensemble empirical mode decomposition and convolutional Bi-directional LSTM.

Scientific reports
To develop applications for assisting Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, extracting Parkinsonian tremors from the raw signal is crucial; however, conventional methods such as filtering require a preset frequency range, and a poorly set frequency rang...

Assessing the risk of recurrence in early-stage breast cancer through H&E stained whole slide images.

Scientific reports
Accurate prediction of the likelihood of recurrence is important in the selection of postoperative treatment for patients with early-stage breast cancer. In this study, we investigated whether deep learning algorithms can predict patients' risk of re...

The Potential of AI in Nursing Care: Multicenter Evaluation in Fall Risk Assessment.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: With 28%-35% of individuals aged 65 years and older experiencing incidents of falling, falls are the second leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths globally. Limited availability of clinical staff often impedes the timely det...

Quality of Cancer-Related Information on New Media (2014-2023): Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: New media have become vital sources of cancer-related health information. However, concerns about the quality of that information persist.

Physical Activity Misinformation on Social Media: Systematic Review.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: Social media is a prominent way in which health information is spread. The accuracy and credibility of such sources range widely, with misleading statements, misreported results of studies, and a lack of references causing health misinfor...

The Alongside Digital Wellness Program for Youth: Longitudinal Pre-Post Outcomes Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Youth are increasingly experiencing psychological distress. Schools are ideal settings for disseminating mental health support, but they are often insufficiently resourced to do so. Digital mental health tools represent a unique avenue to...

Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of AI-Assisted Fluorine-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Versus Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Alzheimer Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Neuroimaging is crucial in the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD). In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI)-based neuroimaging technology has rapidly developed, providing new methods for accurate diagnosis of AD, but its performance...