AIMC Topic: Humans

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Identifying low acuity Emergency Department visits with a machine learning approach: The low acuity visit algorithms (LAVA).

Health services research
OBJECTIVE: To improve the performance of International Classification of Disease (ICD) code rule-based algorithms for identifying low acuity Emergency Department (ED) visits by using machine learning methods and additional covariates.

Advanced feature learning and classification of microscopic breast abnormalities using a robust deep transfer learning technique.

Microscopy research and technique
Breast cancer is a major health threat, with early detection crucial for improving cure and survival rates. Current systems rely on imaging technology, but digital pathology and computerized analysis can enhance accuracy, reduce false predictions, an...

Echocardiographic Detection of Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities Using Artificial Intelligence Compared to Human Readers.

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography
BACKGROUND: Although regional wall motion abnormality (RWMA) detection is foundational to transthoracic echocardiography, current methods are prone to interobserver variability. We aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) model for RWMA assessment and c...

Uses and limitations of artificial intelligence for oncology.

Cancer
Modern artificial intelligence (AI) tools built on high-dimensional patient data are reshaping oncology care, helping to improve goal-concordant care, decrease cancer mortality rates, and increase workflow efficiency and scope of care. However, data-...

Artificial Intelligence and Medical Liability in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.

Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

Explainable prediction of problematic smartphone use among South Korea's children and adolescents using a Machine learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Korea is known for its technological prowess, has the highest smartphone ownership rate in the world at 95%, and the smallest gap in smartphone ownership between generations. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, problematic smartphon...

A novel decision support system for proactive risk management in healthcare based on fuzzy inference, neural network and support vector machine.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The nature of activities practiced in healthcare organizations makes risk management the most crucial issue for decision-makers, especially in developing countries. New technologies provide effective solutions to support engineers in mana...

Opportunities and Considerations for the Incorporation of Artificial Intelligence into Global Neurosurgery: A Generative Pretrained Transformer Chatbot-Based Approach.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Global neurosurgery is a public health focus in neurosurgery that seeks to ensure safe, timely, and affordable neurosurgical care to all individuals worldwide. Although investigators have begun to explore the promise of artificial intellig...

Author's reply: The importance of professional training to foster the implementation of Artificial Intelligence in the clinical setting of liver diseases.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

Machine learning-based analysis for prediction of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants using perinatal factors: a nationwide cohort study.

European journal of pediatrics
Early prediction of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis (sNEC) in preterm infants is important. However, owing to the complexity of the disease, identifying infants with NEC at a high risk for surgical intervention is difficult. We developed a machine...