AIMC Topic: Humans

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Testing an adapted obesity prevention intervention in under resourced schools: a pilot clustered randomized controlled trial.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
The purpose of this pilot study was to test an adapted childhood obesity prevention intervention called Preventing Obesity Using Digital-Assisted Movement and Eating (ProudMe) in under-resourced schools. Six schools were cluster-randomized to ProudMe...
School Health Services Child Male Health Promotion Pilot Projects Humans Adolescent Schools Female Pediatric Obesity Health Behavior
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Dual-model approach for accurate chest disease detection using GViT and swin transformer V2.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
The precise detection and localization of abnormalities in radiological images are very crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. To build reliable models, large and annotated datasets are required that contain disease labels and abnorma...
Artificial Intelligence COVID-19 Algorithms Humans Lung Neoplasms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed SARS-CoV-2 Thoracic Diseases
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The impact of prompting on ChatGPT's adherence to status epilepticus treatment guidelines.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
This study assessed ChatGPT's adherence to established management guidelines for status epilepticus (SE) from major neurological societies (NCS, AES, EFNS) and examined how prompt specificity affected the quality of its recommendations. Four prompts ...
Benzodiazepines Practice Guidelines as Topic Status Epilepticus Generative Artificial Intelligence Humans Electroencephalography Guideline Adherence Anticonvulsants
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Research on optimal deep learning modeling in HaiNan dialect recognition.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
The speech recognition task of the HaiNan dialect faces significant differences in phonology, intonation, and grammatical structure among dialects, which in turn show significant regionalization characteristics, which makes the task of dialect-to-Man...
China Humans Speech Perception Neural Networks, Computer Phonetics Language Deep Learning
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The evolution of discrimination under finite memory constraints.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
We develop an evolutionary model for individual discriminatory behavior that emerges naturally in a mixed population as an adaptive strategy. Our findings show that, when individuals have finite memory and face uncertain environments, they may rely o...
Humans Memory Biological Evolution Selection, Genetic
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Immune metabolic changes identify causal candidate genes and enable diagnostic frameworks in MAFLD.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), a global epidemic affecting 25% of adults, is driven by immune-metabolic dysregulation, yet the causal mechanisms linking immune cell-specific gene perturbations to disease progression rem...
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Hepatocytes Transcriptome Genome-Wide Association Study Mice Diet, High-Fat Single-Cell Analysis Male Leukocytes, Mononuclear Gene Expression Profiling Machine Learning Animals Humans
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Integrating physiological signals for enhanced sleep apnea diagnosis with SleepNet.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
Sleep apnea, a prevalent respiratory disorder, poses significant health risks, including cardiovascular complications and behavioral issues, if left untreated. Traditional diagnostic methods like polysomnography, although effective, are often expensi...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Middle Aged Deep Learning Electrocardiography Adult Male Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Polysomnography Sleep Apnea Syndromes
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A fused weighted federated learning-based adaptive approach for early-stage drug prediction.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2025
Early accurate drug prediction is crucial in clinical decision support, where privacy of the patient data is a paramount importance. In this study, we introduce a fused weighted adaptive federated learning (FWAFL) framework to achieve joint training ...
Humans Federated Learning Machine Learning Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Diabetic retinal disease.

Nature reviews. Disease primers Aug 28, 2025
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes mellitus that is clinically characterized by changes in retinal microvasculature. Diabetic retinopathy is now better defined as diabetic retinal disease (DRD), as diabetes mellitus affects not only t...
Retina Quality of Life Visual Acuity Humans Diabetic Retinopathy
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Fire risk to structures in California's Wildland-Urban Interface.

Nature communications Aug 28, 2025
The destructive impacts of wildfires on people, property and the environment have dramatically increased, especially in the Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) in California. In these areas structures are threatened by both approaching flames and lofted e...
Humans Machine Learning Fires Wildfires California Risk Assessment Cities
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