AIMC Topic: Humans

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Improving micromorphological analysis with CNN-based segmentation of flint/obsidian, bone and charcoal.

PloS one
The quantification and identification of components in archaeological micromorphology remain subjective and challenging, particularly for early-career researchers. To address this, we developed a deep learning tool for the automatic segmentation of t...

Improved one-dimensional residual network high-voltage DC diagnosis for high-precision fault identification.

PloS one
High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission systems require fast and reliable fault diagnosis to ensure secure and stable operation. However, existing methods, including conventional Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), often suffer from limited...

Insights into long-acting reversible contraceptive practices in Sub-Saharan Africa: A machine learning perspective.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) are critical for reducing maternal mortality and unintended pregnancies, yet adoption remains low in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) due to systemic inequities, cultural barriers, and fragmented he...

Cell death-related gene signatures as dual-function biomarkers: Early diagnosis and therapeutic targeting in Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) pneumonia constitutes a lethal respiratory infection with persistently high clinical mortality. Although programmed cell death (PCD) pathways are implicated in diverse disease processes, their mechanistic...

Efficient AI-driven allegation screening: A case study of Thailand's National Anti-Corruption Commission.

PloS one
Efficient screening of corruption allegations is crucial for promoting accountability and transparency in public administration. However, many institutions still rely on manual processes that are prone to inefficiency and inconsistency. As AI gains t...

Deep learning-based no-reference image quality assessment framework for Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp.

PloS one
Image Quality Assessment (IQA) plays a critical role in image-based decision-making systems, especially in domains requiring high diagnostic precision. Effective feature information is a prerequisite for the high performance of machine learning metho...

Deep learning detection and classification of fungal and non-fungal calcifications on paranasal sinus CT imaging.

PloS one
This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning algorithm for detecting and classifying intrasinus calcifications on paranasal sinus (PNS) computed tomography (CT) for the diagnosis of fungal sinusitis and differentiation of fungal and non-f...

Elucidate senescence-related gene signature and immune infiltration landscape in abdominal aortic aneurysm.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) refers to a lasting enlargement of the abdominal aorta. Senescence, a major risk factor of AAA, demonstrate positive connection with both the formation and rupture of aneurysms. Therefore, investigating the...

Prediction of myeloid malignant cells in Fanconi anemia using machine learning.

PloS one
Fanconi anemia (FA) is an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome with cancer predisposition. Most FA patients develop aplastic anemia during childhood and have an extremely high cumulative risk to develop cancer during their lifespan. Myeloid maligna...

Robot steering-angle prediction lightweight network based non-local attention and lane guidance.

PloS one
Predicting the steering angle of robots is a core challenge in autonomous navigation. This paper proposes a novel end-to-end prediction network that integrates non-local attention and lane line guidance mechanisms to significantly reduce computationa...