AIMC Topic: Humans

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Validation of a deep learning system for the detection of diabetic retinopathy in Indigenous Australians.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Deep learning systems (DLSs) for diabetic retinopathy (DR) detection show promising results but can underperform in racial and ethnic minority groups, therefore external validation within these populations is critical for health equi...

Opportunities for Improving Glaucoma Clinical Trials via Deep Learning-Based Identification of Patients with Low Visual Field Variability.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
PURPOSE: Develop and evaluate the performance of a deep learning model (DLM) that forecasts eyes with low future visual field (VF) variability, and study the impact of using this DLM on sample size requirements for neuroprotective trials.

Artificial intelligence-based model for dose prediction of sertraline in adolescents: a real-world study.

Expert review of clinical pharmacology
BACKGROUND: Variability exists in sertraline pharmacokinetic parameters in individuals, especially obvious in adolescents. We aimed to establish an individualized dosing model of sertraline for adolescents with depression based on artificial intellig...

Navigation Learning Assessment Using EEG-Based Multi-Time Scale Spatiotemporal Compound Model.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
This study presents a novel method to assess the learning effectiveness using Electroencephalography (EEG)-based deep learning model. It is difficult to assess the learning effectiveness of professional courses in cultivating students' ability object...

Psychometric evaluation of the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire-Short Form (DSQ-SF) among adults with Long COVID, ME/CFS, and healthy controls: A machine learning approach.

Journal of health psychology
Long COVID shares a number of clinical features with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), including post-exertional malaise, severe fatigue, and neurocognitive deficits. Utilizing validated assessment tools that accurately and...

Who are the publics engaging in AI?

Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
Given the importance of public engagement in governments' adoption of artificial intelligence systems, artificial intelligence researchers and practitioners spend little time reflecting on who those publics are. Classifying publics affects assumption...

Unsupervised motion artifact correction of turbo spin-echo MRI using deep image prior.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: In MRI, motion artifacts can significantly degrade image quality. Motion artifact correction methods using deep neural networks usually required extensive training on large datasets, making them time-consuming and resource-intensive. In this...

Predictive uncertainty in deep learning-based MR image reconstruction using deep ensembles: Evaluation on the fastMRI data set.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To estimate pixel-wise predictive uncertainty for deep learning-based MR image reconstruction and to examine the impact of domain shifts and architecture robustness.