AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automatic restoration and reconstruction of defective tooth based on deep learning technology.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Accurate restoration and reconstruction of tooth morphology are crucial in restorative dentistry, implantology, and forensic odontology. Traditional methods, like manual wax modeling and template-based computer-aided design (CAD), struggl...

High-intensity interval training with robot-assisted gait therapy vs. treadmill gait therapy in chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability, significantly impacting patients' mobility and quality of life. Robot-assisted gait therapy (RAGT) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) have individually shown potential in improvin...

Transfer learning based deep architecture for lung cancer classification using CT image with pattern and entropy based feature set.

Scientific reports
Early detection of lung cancer, which remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, is important for improved prognosis, and CT scanning is an important diagnostic modality. Lung cancer classification according to CT scan is challenging since...

Identification of prognostic genes related to T cell proliferation in papillary thyroid cancer based on single-cell RNA sequencing and bulk RNA sequencing data.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the main pathological subtype of thyroid cancer. Given the strong association between T cells and PTC, this study focused on the prognostic value and potential molecular mechanisms of T cell proliferation-related ...

Age-related variation in hemoglobin glycation index and stroke mortality: mediation and machine learning in a cohort study.

Scientific reports
To investigate the associations between both age and the hemoglobin glycation index (HGI) and the 30-day and 1-year mortality in ischemic stroke (IS) patients and to analyze the mediating effect of the HGI on the relationship between age and mortalit...

Predicting academic performance with fuzzy logic in prospective physical education and sports teachers.

Scientific reports
Numerous factors contribute to student success in educational settings, with academic support and learning strategies identified as key influences. Existing research highlights that various academic assistance and individual learning approaches shape...

The dosimetric impacts of ct-based deep learning autocontouring algorithm for prostate cancer radiotherapy planning dosimetric accuracy of DirectORGANS.

BMC urology
PURPOSE: In study, we aimed to dosimetrically evaluate the usability of a new generation autocontouring algorithm (DirectORGANS) that automatically identifies organs and contours them directly in the computed tomography (CT) simulator before creating...

New Release of User-Captured Images from the Oregon Health & Science University Melanoma MoleMapper Project.

Scientific data
We announce the release of the OHSU MoleMapper Smartphone Skin Images dataset which contains over six years of new data acquired from the Oregon Health & Science University's (OHSU) MoleMapper study. This released dataset includes 27,499 mole images ...

Comparison of performance of cervical cancer grading based on acetowhite areas.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer ranks fourth globally in terms of both incidence and mortality among women, making timely diagnosis essential for effective treatment. Although the acetowhite regions and their margins are important for cervical cancer staging, their ...

The EMC acts as a chaperone for membrane proteins.

Nature communications
Structure formation of membrane proteins is error-prone and thus requires chaperones that oversee this essential process in cell biology. The ER membrane protein complex (EMC) is well-defined as a transmembrane domain (TMD) insertase. In this study, ...