AIMC Topic: Humans

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Comparing ChatGPT and DeepSeek for Assessment of Multiple-Choice Questions in Orthopedic Medical Education: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are essential in medical education for assessing knowledge and clinical reasoning. Traditional MCQ development involves expert reviews and revisions, which can be time-consuming and subject to bias. Large ...

Intersection of Big Five Personality Traits and Substance Use on Social Media Discourse: AI-Powered Observational Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Personality traits are known predictors of substance use (SU), but their expression and association with SU in digital discourse remain largely unexamined. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the online social engagement heightened and led to a...

Copy Tools in the Electronic Health Record: Perceptions, Implications, and Future Directions.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Electronic health records (EHRs) can aid in provider efficiency, but may also lead to unintended consequences, such as documentation burden and increased length of notes. To combat issues related to documentation, copying and pasting (CP)...

Forging Online Community Among People in Recovery From Substance Use: Natural Language Processing and Deep-Learning Analysis of The Phoenix App User-Generated Data.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Mobile apps are powerful tools for promoting and sustaining healthy behaviors, including supporting diverse recovery pathways from substance use, including alcohol use disorder. Indeed, prior research strongly supports the notion that soc...

Advances in machine learning-enhanced microfluidic cell sorting.

Science advances
Cell sorting, essential for diagnostics and early intervention, has evolved from conventional methods to sophisticated microfluidic approaches. These miniaturized systems leverage precise hydrodynamic control, facilitating major advances in tumor cel...

Investigating How Clinicians Form Trust in an AI-Based Mental Health Model: Qualitative Case Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Trust in artificial intelligence (AI) remains a critical barrier to the adoption of AI in mental health care. This study explores the formation of trust in an AI mental health model and its human-computer interface among clinicians at a w...

Improving Colorectal Cancer Detection with AI-Assisted Colonoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 38 RCTs with GRADE Assessment.

Journal of gastrointestinal cancer
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Early detection of precancerous lesions such as adenomas and polyps is vital for prevention, yet standard colonoscopy may miss up to 26% of adenomas. A...

Connectomics in brain tumor surgery: large-scale clinical feasibility and hypothesis-generating tractometry findings.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Maximal tumor resection with neurological preservation is central to brain tumor surgery. This study evaluates the integration of an artificial intelligence-based connectomics platform for surgical planning, with exploratory tractometry a...

In silico-driven protocol for hit-to-lead optimization: a case study on PDE9A inhibitors.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Hit-to-lead (H2L) optimization is a critical stage in small-molecule drug discovery, where efficient exploration of chemical space is required to identify promising lead compounds. Conventional H2L workflows rely on iterative synthesis and experiment...

Application of risk prediction model to evaluate the effect of mechanical ventilation on postoperative pulmonary complications in thoracic surgery.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVE: This retrospective cohort study aimed to systematically evaluate the impact of different mechanical ventilation strategies on postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) in thoracic surgery and to establish a risk prediction model that fa...