AIMC Topic: Humans

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An in silico to in vivo approach identifies retinoid-X receptor activating tert-butylphenols used in food contact materials.

Scientific reports
The potential for food contact chemicals to disrupt genetic programs in development and metabolism raises concerns. Nuclear receptors (NRs) control many of these programs, and the retinoid-X receptor (RXR) is a DNA-binding partner for one-third of th...

Development of a clinical decision support system for breast cancer detection using ensemble deep learning.

Scientific reports
Advancements in diagnostic technology are required to improve patient outcomes and facilitate early diagnosis, as breast cancer is a substantial global health concern. This research discusses the creation of a unique Deep Learning (DL) Ensemble Deep ...

Raised Leptin and Pappalysin2 cell-free RNAs are the hallmarks of pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction.

Nature communications
Preeclampsia (PE) and fetal growth restriction (FGR) complicate 5-10% of pregnancies and are major causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Here we demonstrate that measuring circulating cell-free RNAs (cfRNAs) from maternal plasma can a...

Bering: joint cell segmentation and annotation for spatial transcriptomics with transferred graph embeddings.

Nature communications
Single-cell spatial transcriptomics can provide subcellular resolution for a deep understanding of molecular mechanisms. However, accurate segmentation and annotation remain a major challenge that limits downstream analysis. Current machine learning ...

Comprehensive interaction modeling with machine learning improves prediction of disease risk in the UK Biobank.

Nature communications
Understanding how risk factors interact to jointly influence disease risk can provide insights into disease development and improve risk prediction. Here we introduce survivalFM, a machine learning extension to the widely used Cox proportional hazard...

Curating a knowledge base for patients with neurosyphilis: a study protocol of a DEep learning Framework for pErsonalized prediction of Adverse prognosTic events in NeuroSyphilis (DEFEAT-NS).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Adverse prognostic events (APE) of neurosyphilis include ongoing syphilitic meningitis, meningovascular syphilis, parenchymatous neurosyphilis and death. Its complexity and rarity have the potential to result in the underestimated true ...

Future Me, a Prospection-Based Chatbot to Promote Mental Well-Being in Youth: Two Exploratory User Experience Studies.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Digital interventions have been proposed as a solution to meet the growing demand for mental health support. Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising technology for creating more personalized and adaptive mental health cha...

Comparing the Performance of Machine Learning Models and Conventional Risk Scores for Predicting Major Adverse Cardiovascular Cerebrovascular Events After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models may offer greater clinical utility than conventional risk scores, such as the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) and Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk scores. However, there is a ...

Performance of Machine Learning in Diagnosing KRAS (Kirsten Rat Sarcoma) Mutations in Colorectal Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: With the widespread application of machine learning (ML) in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC), some studies have investigated the use of ML techniques for the diagnosis of KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma) mutation. Neverthe...

Predicting Pathological Complete Response Following Neoadjuvant Therapy in Patients With Breast Cancer: Development of Machine Learning-Based Prediction Models in a Retrospective Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer worldwide, with 2.3 million new diagnoses in 2022. Recent advancements in treatment have led to a shift in the use of chemotherapy-targeted immunotherapy from a postoperative adjuvant to ...