AIMC Topic: Humans

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Integrative radiomics of intra- and peri-tumoral features for enhanced risk prediction in thymic tumors: a multimodal analysis of tumor microenvironment contributions.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to explore the role of intra- and peri-tumoral radiomics features in tumor risk prediction, with a particular focus on the impact of peri-tumoral characteristics on the tumor microenvironment.

Integrative habitat analysis and multi-instance deep learning for predictive model of PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy efficacy in NSCLC patients: a dual-center retrospective study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy represents the primary treatment for advanced NSCLC patients; however, response rates to this therapy vary among individuals. This dual-center study aimed to integrate habitat radiomics and multi-instance deep lea...

Opportunistic computed tomography (CT) assessment of osteoporosis in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: CT-based opportunistic screening using artificial intelligence finds a high prevalence (43%) of osteoporosis in CT scans obtained for planning of transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Thus, opportunistic screening may be a cost-effectiv...

Hybrid classical and quantum computing for enhanced glioma tumor classification using TCGA data.

Scientific reports
Gliomas are the most prevalent malignant primary brain tumors and present diagnostic challenges due to varying survival rates and treatment responses between low-grade gliomas (LGGs) and high-grade gliomas (HGGs). Accurate classification is crucial f...

An academic evaluation of ChatGpt's ability and accuracy in creating patient education resources for rare cardiovascular diseases.

Scientific reports
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is a web-based artificial intelligence assistant with the potential to provide information, answer questions, and make recommendations on various topics. Rare cardiovascular diseases (rCVD) are among the h...

2D-3D deformable image registration of histology slide and micro-CT with DISA-based initialization.

Scientific reports
Recent developments in the registration of histology and micro-computed tomography (µCT) have broadened the perspective of pathological applications such as virtual histology based on µCT. This topic remains challenging because of the low image quali...

Task based evaluation of sparse view CT reconstruction techniques for intracranial hemorrhage diagnosis using an AI observer model.

Scientific reports
Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) holds promise for reducing radiation exposure and enabling novel system designs. Traditional reconstruction algorithms, including Filtered Backprojection (FBP) and Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR), ofte...

Fatigue and stamina prediction of athletic person on track using thermal facial biomarkers and optimized machine learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
Athletic person's fatigue and stamina prediction plays a vital role for improving the overall performance in the sports. Identification of the athletic person's facial expression on track and field using image, is still a challenge task. The complex ...

An AI method to predict pregnancy loss by extracting biological indicators from embryo ultrasound recordings in early pregnancy.

Scientific reports
B-ultrasound results are widely used in early pregnancy loss (EPL) prediction, but there are inevitable intra-observer and inter-observer errors in B-ultrasound results especially in early pregnancy, which lead to inconsistent assessment of embryonic...

Toward automatic and reliable evaluation of human gastric motility using magnetically controlled capsule endoscope and deep learning.

Scientific reports
In this paper, we develop a combination of algorithms, including camera motion detector (CMD), deep learning models, class activation mapping (CAM), and periodical feature detector for the purpose of evaluating human gastric motility by detecting the...