AIMC Topic: Humans

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Flexible boron nitride-based memristor for in situ digital and analogue neuromorphic computing applications.

Materials horizons
The data processing efficiency of traditional computers is suffering from the intrinsic limitation of physically separated processing and memory units. Logic-in-memory and brain-inspired neuromorphic computing are promising in-memory computing paradi...

Deep-Learning Based Label-Free Classification of Activated and Inactivated Neutrophils for Rapid Immune State Monitoring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The differential count of white blood cells (WBCs) is one widely used approach to assess the status of a patient's immune system. Currently, the main methods of differential WBC counting are manual counting and automatic instrument analysis with labe...

Development of a machine learning model for predicting pediatric mortality in the early stages of intensive care unit admission.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to develop a predictive model of pediatric mortality in the early stages of intensive care unit (ICU) admission using machine learning. Patients less than 18 years old who were admitted to ICUs at four tertiary referral hosp...

Deep learning based prediction of prognosis in nonmetastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Survival analyses for malignancies, including renal cell carcinoma (RCC), have primarily been conducted using the Cox proportional hazards (CPH) model. We compared the random survival forest (RSF) and DeepSurv models with the CPH model to predict rec...

Foveal avascular zone segmentation in optical coherence tomography angiography images using a deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to introduce a new deep learning (DL) model for segmentation of the fovea avascular zone (FAZ) in en face optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) and compare the results with those of the device's built-in softwa...

Age-group determination of living individuals using first molar images based on artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Dental age estimation of living individuals is difficult and challenging, and there is no consensus method in adults with permanent dentition. Thus, we aimed to provide an accurate and robust artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic system for a...

Optimization of probiotic therapeutics using machine learning in an artificial human gastrointestinal tract.

Scientific reports
The gut microbiota's metabolome is composed of bioactive metabolites that confer disease resilience. Probiotics' therapeutic potential hinges on their metabolome altering ability; however, characterizing probiotics' metabolic activity remains a formi...

Artificial intelligence matches subjective severity assessment of pneumonia for prediction of patient outcome and need for mechanical ventilation: a cohort study.

Scientific reports
To compare the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) and Radiographic Assessment of Lung Edema (RALE) scores from frontal chest radiographs (CXRs) for predicting patient outcomes and the need for mechanical ventilation in COVID-19 pneumonia. Ou...

Deep learning encodes robust discriminative neuroimaging representations to outperform standard machine learning.

Nature communications
Recent critical commentaries unfavorably compare deep learning (DL) with standard machine learning (SML) approaches for brain imaging data analysis. However, their conclusions are often based on pre-engineered features depriving DL of its main advant...

Automatic detection and segmentation of multiple brain metastases on magnetic resonance image using asymmetric UNet architecture.

Physics in medicine and biology
Detection of brain metastases is a paramount task in cancer management due both to the number of high-risk patients and the difficulty of achieving consistent detection. In this study, we aim to improve the accuracy of automated brain metastasis (BM)...