AIMC Topic: Humans

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A machine learning compatible method for ordinal propensity score stratification and matching.

Statistics in medicine
Although machine learning techniques that estimate propensity scores for observational studies with multivalued treatments have advanced rapidly in recent years, the development of propensity score adjustment techniques has not kept pace. While machi...

Lightweight deep learning models for detecting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep learning methods have already enjoyed an unprecedented success in medical imaging problems. Similar success has been evidenced when it comes to the detection of COVID-19 from medical images, therefore deep learning approaches are considered good...

Design and Implementation of a Spiking Neural Network with Integrate-and-Fire Neuron Model for Pattern Recognition.

International journal of neural systems
In contrast to the previous artificial neural networks (ANNs), spiking neural networks (SNNs) work based on temporal coding approaches. In the proposed SNN, the number of neurons, neuron models, encoding method, and learning algorithm design are desc...

Assessing Drug Development Risk Using Big Data and Machine Learning.

Cancer research
Identifying new drug targets and developing safe and effective drugs is both challenging and risky. Furthermore, characterizing drug development risk, the probability that a drug will eventually receive regulatory approval, has been notoriously hard ...

Image-based profiling for drug discovery: due for a machine-learning upgrade?

Nature reviews. Drug discovery
Image-based profiling is a maturing strategy by which the rich information present in biological images is reduced to a multidimensional profile, a collection of extracted image-based features. These profiles can be mined for relevant patterns, revea...

Identifiable Patterns of Trait, State, and Experience in Chronic Stroke Recovery.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair
BACKGROUND: Considerable evidence indicates that the functional connectome of the healthy human brain is highly stable, analogous to a fingerprint.