AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence for the detection of vertebral fractures on plain spinal radiography.

Scientific reports
Vertebral fractures (VFs) cause serious problems, such as substantial functional loss and a high mortality rate, and a delayed diagnosis may further worsen the prognosis. Plain thoracolumbar radiography (PTLR) is an essential method for the evaluatio...

Detection of cellular micromotion by advanced signal processing.

Scientific reports
Cellular micromotion-a tiny movement of cell membranes on the nm-µm scale-has been proposed as a pathway for inter-cellular signal transduction and as a label-free proxy signal to neural activity. Here we harness several recent approaches of signal p...

Evaluation of a wearable wireless device with artificial intelligence, iThermonitor WT705, for continuous temperature monitoring for patients in surgical wards: a prospective comparative study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a new-generation, non-invasive, wireless axillary thermometer with artificial intelligence, iThermonitor (WT705, Raiing Medical, Beijing, China), and to ascertain its feasibility for perioperative continuous body temperature m...

Identification of early mild cognitive impairment using multi-modal data and graph convolutional networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The identification of early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI), which is an early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is associated with brain structural and functional changes, is still a challenging task. Recent studies show great promi...

DeepPheno: Predicting single gene loss-of-function phenotypes using an ontology-aware hierarchical classifier.

PLoS computational biology
Predicting the phenotypes resulting from molecular perturbations is one of the key challenges in genetics. Both forward and reverse genetic screen are employed to identify the molecular mechanisms underlying phenotypes and disease, and these resulted...

Objective measurement of tinnitus using functional near-infrared spectroscopy and machine learning.

PloS one
Chronic tinnitus is a debilitating condition which affects 10-20% of adults and can severely impact their quality of life. Currently there is no objective measure of tinnitus that can be used clinically. Clinical assessment of the condition uses subj...

A machine learning approach to predict ethnicity using personal name and census location in Canada.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Canada is an ethnically-diverse country, yet its lack of ethnicity information in many large databases impedes effective population research and interventions. Automated ethnicity classification using machine learning has shown potential ...

Robot-assisted S2 screw fixation for posterior pelvic ring injury.

Injury
BACKGROUND: Percutaneous sacroiliac screw is one of the main methods to treat unstable posterior pelvic ring injury. However, complexity of pelvic anatomical structure increases the difficulty and risk with freehand operation. Besides, S2 screw fixat...