AIMC Topic: Humans

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Non-invasive decision support for NSCLC treatment using PET/CT radiomics.

Nature communications
Two major treatment strategies employed in non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC, are tyrosine kinase inhibitors, TKIs, and immune checkpoint inhibitors, ICIs. The choice of strategy is based on heterogeneous biomarkers that can dynamically change during...

Automatic analysis of summary statements in virtual patients - a pilot study evaluating a machine learning approach.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The ability to compose a concise summary statement about a patient is a good indicator for the clinical reasoning abilities of healthcare students. To assess such summary statements manually a rubric based on five categories - use of sema...

A preliminary study of a photon dose calculation algorithm using a convolutional neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
The aim of dose calculation algorithm research is to improve the calculation accuracy while maximizing the calculation efficiency. In this study, the three-dimensional distribution of total energy release per unit mass (TERMA) and the electron densit...

A machine learning analysis of a "normal-like" IDH-WT diffuse glioma transcriptomic subgroup associated with prolonged survival reveals novel immune and neurotransmitter-related actionable targets.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Classification of primary central nervous system tumors according to the World Health Organization guidelines follows the integration of histologic interpretation with molecular information and aims at providing the most precise prognosis...

Deep Learning With Electronic Health Records for Short-Term Fracture Risk Identification: Crystal Bone Algorithm Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Fractures as a result of osteoporosis and low bone mass are common and give rise to significant clinical, personal, and economic burden. Even after a fracture occurs, high fracture risk remains widely underdiagnosed and undertreated. Comm...

Detecting and Responding to Information Overload With an Adaptive User Interface.

Human factors
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate an adaptive user interface that could detect states of operator information overload and calibrate the amount of information on the screen.

An Investigation of Speech Features, Plant System Alarms, and Operator-System Interaction for the Classification of Operator Cognitive Workload During Dynamic Work.

Human factors
OBJECTIVE: To investigate speech features, human-machine alarms, and operator-system interaction for the estimation of cognitive workload in full-scale realistic simulated scenarios.

CT iterative vs deep learning reconstruction: comparison of noise and sharpness.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare image noise and sharpness of vessels, liver, and muscle in lower extremity CT angiography between "adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V" (ASIR-V) and deep learning reconstruction "TrueFidelity" (TFI).

Potentials and caveats of AI in hybrid imaging.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
State-of-the-art patient management frequently mandates the investigation of both anatomy and physiology of the patients. Hybrid imaging modalities such as the PET/MRI, PET/CT and SPECT/CT have the ability to provide both structural and functional in...