AIMC Topic: Humans

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Catalyzing change in MID3 through globalization, education, and innovation.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
The landscape of pharmaceutical research and drug development is undergoing a significant evolution, with Model-Informed Drug Discovery and Development (MID3) as a transformative approach to accelerate innovation. Realizing the full potential of MID3...

RAUM-GANs: a multi-layer GAN-enhanced framework for accurate multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation in MRI.

Scientific reports
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammatory brain lesions, making MRI-based lesion segmentation challenging due to noise, missing data, and limited availability of high-quality labeled images. This paper pres...

Garden classification of femoral neck fracture using deep-learning algorithm.

Scientific reports
The Garden classification, based on X-ray interpretation and established over 50 years ago, remains the standard clinical classification system for femoral neck fractures (FNFs). Yet, this classification has a high interobserver variability of 70%. W...

Comparing psychedelic and meditation experience reports with natural language processing.

Scientific reports
Psychedelics and meditation are known for their potential to induce personally meaningful and even transformative experiences. However, it is unclear how similar these experiences are, or how they differ from each other. This explorative study used n...

Radiomics-based quantification of tumor infiltration in the non-enhancing peritumoral region on postoperative MRI is associated with survival in glioblastoma.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma is characterized by diffuse infiltration, making accurate detection of residual disease essential for improving prognostication and guiding treatment. This study evaluates whether the volume of predicted infiltration, generated by a mach...

Unravelling TPX2-centered co-expression networks as key drivers of aggressive prostate cancer.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer (PCa) progression is driven by complex molecular reprogramming, yet distinguishing indolent from aggressive disease remains a challenge. We performed an integrative transcriptomic analysis of 1232 PCa samples spanning normal prostate ...

Image Generation of Common Dermatological Diagnoses by Artificial Intelligence: Evaluation Study of the Potential for Education and Training Purposes.

JMIR dermatology
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into dermatology holds promise for education and diagnostic purposes, particularly through image generation, which has not been well studied.

Generative AI Mental Health Chatbots as Therapeutic Tools: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Their Role in Reducing Mental Health Issues.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has driven the rapid development of AI mental health chatbots. Most current reviews investigated the effectiveness of rule-based or retrieval-based chatbots. To date, there is no comprehensive...

Incorporating Generative AI Into a Health Informatics Curriculum to Build 21st Century Competencies: Multisite Pre-Post Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: We designed learning assignments for students to develop knowledge, skills, and professional attitudes about generative artificial intelligence (AI) in 2 different Master's level courses in health informatics. Our innovative approach assu...

Multiple Large Language Models' Performance on the Chinese Medical Licensing Examination: Quantitative Comparative Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT excels in natural language tasks, but its performance in the Chinese National Medical Licensing Examination (NMLE) and Chinese medical education remains underexplored. Meanwhile, Chinese corpus-based large language models (LLMs) s...