AIMC Topic: Humans

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The effect of robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy (RATT) on body image is better than the conventional approach with cervicotomy: a preliminary report.

Updates in surgery
BACKGROUND: Cosmetic satisfaction is not only based on the patient's perception of the scar itself but is also related to body image self-evaluation. Cosmetic superiority of Robot-assisted transaxillary thyroidectomy (RATT) over conventional thyroide...

RapidBrachyDL: Rapid Radiation Dose Calculations in Brachytherapy Via Deep Learning.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Detailed and accurate absorbed dose calculations from radiation interactions with the human body can be obtained with the Monte Carlo (MC) method. However, the MC method can be slow for use in the time-sensitive clinical workflow. The aim of...

A generalized predictive control for remote cardiovascular surgical systems.

ISA transactions
Robot-assisted cardiovascular surgery is used to avoid surgeon suffering from X-ray radiation and relieve fatigue caused by long-time standing wearing protective clothing. Its remote surgery can alleviate the lack of experienced doctors in remote are...

An unsupervised deep learning technique for susceptibility artifact correction in reversed phase-encoding EPI images.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Echo planar imaging (EPI) is a fast and non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging technique that supports data acquisition at high spatial and temporal resolutions. However, susceptibility artifacts, which cause the misalignment to the underlying struc...

Usefulness of deep learning-assisted identification of hyperdense MCA sign in acute ischemic stroke: comparison with readers' performance.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the usefulness of deep learning-assisted diagnosis for identifying hyperdense middle cerebral artery sign (HMCAS) on non-contrast computed tomography in comparison with the diagnostic performance of neuroradiologists.

Nuclear medicine radiomics in precision medicine: why we can't do without artificial intelligence.

The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...
In recent years, radiomics, defined as the extraction of large amounts of quantitative features from medical images, has gained emerging interest. Radiomics consists of the extraction of handcrafted features combined with sophisticated statistical me...

Improvement in ADMET Prediction with Multitask Deep Featurization.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
The absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination, and toxicity (ADMET) properties of drug candidates are important for their efficacy and safety as therapeutics. Predicting ADMET properties has therefore been of great interest to the computation...

Local features and global shape information in object classification by deep convolutional neural networks.

Vision research
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) show impressive similarities to the human visual system. Recent research, however, suggests that DCNNs have limitations in recognizing objects by their shape. We tested the hypothesis that DCNNs are sensitiv...

Automated laparoscopic colorectal surgery workflow recognition using artificial intelligence: Experimental research.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Identifying laparoscopic surgical videos using artificial intelligence (AI) facilitates the automation of several currently time-consuming manual processes, including video analysis, indexing, and video-based skill assessment. This study ...