AIMC Topic: Humans

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COVID-19 detection using deep learning models to exploit Social Mimic Optimization and structured chest X-ray images using fuzzy color and stacking approaches.

Computers in biology and medicine
Coronavirus causes a wide variety of respiratory infections and it is an RNA-type virus that can infect both humans and animal species. It often causes pneumonia in humans. Artificial intelligence models have been helpful for successful analyses in t...

Autonomous Biohybrid Urchin-Like Microperforator for Intracellular Payload Delivery.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
A magnetic urchin-like microswimmer based on sunflower pollen grain (SPG) that can pierce the cancer cell membrane and actively deliver therapeutic drugs is reported. These drug loaded microperforators are fabricated on a large scale by sequentially ...

Automatic snoring sounds detection from sleep sounds based on deep learning.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Snoring is a typical characteristic of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) and can be used for its diagnosis. The purpose of this paper is to develop an automatic snoring detection algorithm for classifying snore and non-snore sound seg...

Intelligent Machine Learning Approach for Effective Recognition of Diabetes in E-Healthcare Using Clinical Data.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Significant attention has been paid to the accurate detection of diabetes. It is a big challenge for the research community to develop a diagnosis system to detect diabetes in a successful way in the e-healthcare environment. Machine learning techniq...

An Intelligent Non-Invasive Real-Time Human Activity Recognition System for Next-Generation Healthcare.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human motion detection is getting considerable attention in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven healthcare systems. Human motion can be used to provide remote healthcare solutions for vulnerable people by identifying particular movements...

A Light-Weight Practical Framework for Feces Detection and Trait Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Fecal trait examinations are critical in the clinical diagnosis of digestive diseases, and they can effectively reveal various aspects regarding the health of the digestive system. An automatic feces detection and trait recognition system based on a ...

Discovering the hidden messages within cell trajectories using a deep learning approach for in vitro evaluation of cancer drug treatments.

Scientific reports
We describe a novel method to achieve a universal, massive, and fully automated analysis of cell motility behaviours, starting from time-lapse microscopy images. The approach was inspired by the recent successes in application of machine learning for...

Fully automated brain resection cavity delineation for radiation target volume definition in glioblastoma patients using deep learning.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Automated brain tumor segmentation methods are computational algorithms that yield tumor delineation from, in this case, multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We present an automated segmentation method and its results for resectio...

A new lower limb portable exoskeleton for gait assistance in neurological patients: a proof of concept study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Few portable exoskeletons following the assist-as-needed concept have been developed for patients with neurological disorders. Thus, the main objectives of this proof-of-concept study were 1) to explore the safety and feasibility of an ex...

Reaching exercise for chronic paretic upper extremity after stroke using a novel rehabilitation robot with arm-weight support and concomitant electrical stimulation and vibration: before-and-after feasibility trial.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Our group developed a rehabilitation robot to assist with repetitive, active reaching movement of a paretic upper extremity. The robot is equipped with a servo motor-controlled arm-weight support and works in conjunction with neuromuscula...