AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning algorithms for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of blindness globally. Earlier detection and timely treatment of DR are desirable to reduce the incidence and progression of vision loss. Currently, deep learning (DL) approaches have...

Application of data mining in a cohort of Italian subjects undergoing myocardial perfusion imaging at an academic medical center.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
INTRODUCTION: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is still one of the primary causes of death in the developed countries. Stress single-photon emission computed tomography is used to evaluate myocardial perfusion and ventricular function in patients with s...

Preliminary experience with an image-free handheld robot for total knee arthroplasty: 77 cases compared with a matched control group.

European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie
BACKGROUND: Achieving an optimal limb alignment is an important factor affecting the long-term survival of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This is the first study to look at the limb alignment and orientation of components in TKA using a novel image-f...

Upstaging to pT3a disease in patients undergoing robotic partial nephrectomy for cT1 kidney cancer: Outcomes and predictors from a multi-institutional dataset.

Urologic oncology
OBJECTIVES: Surgically treated clinical T1 (cT1) kidney cancer has in general a good prognosis, but there is a risk of upstaging that can potentially jeopardize the oncological outcomes after partial nephrectomy (PN). Aim of this study is to analyze ...

Adaptive Ankle Resistance from a Wearable Robotic Device to Improve Muscle Recruitment in Cerebral Palsy.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Individuals with cerebral palsy can have weak and poorly coordinated ankle plantar flexor muscles that contribute to inefficient walking patterns. Previous studies attempting to improve plantar flexor function have had inconsistent effects on mobilit...

Modified facelift approach for posterior segmental mandibulectomy: a blend of oncology and cosmesis.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
BACKGROUND: The approach to the mandible for segmental resection in malignant pathologies entails a lip-split, angle-split or visor flap incision with extension of the incision into the neck for performing neck dissection. The modified facelift appro...

Liver tissue classification of en face images by fractal dimension-based support vector machine.

Journal of biophotonics
Full-field optical coherence tomography (FF-OCT) has been reported with its label-free subcellular imaging performance. To realize quantitive cancer detection, the support vector machine model of classifying normal and cancerous human liver tissue is...

Automatic lesion segmentation and classification of hepatic echinococcosis using a multiscale-feature convolutional neural network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Hepatic echinococcosis (HE) is a life-threatening liver disease caused by parasites that requires a precise diagnosis and proper treatments. To assess HE lesions accurately, we propose a novel automatic HE lesion segmentation and classification netwo...