AIMC Topic: Humans

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Joint optic disc and cup segmentation using semi-supervised conditional GANs.

Computers in biology and medicine
Glaucoma is a chronic and widespread eye disease threatening humans' irreversible vision loss. The cup-to-disc ratio (CDR), one of the most important measurements used for glaucoma screening and diagnosis, requires accurate segmentation of optic disc...

Estimating treatment effects with machine learning.

Health services research
OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate the performance of methodologies that include machine learning (ML) algorithms to estimate average treatment effects under the assumption of exogeneity (selection on observables).

Robot controlled, continuous passive movement of the ankle reduces spinal cord excitability in participants with spasticity: a pilot study.

Experimental brain research
Spasticity of the ankle reduces quality of life by impeding walking and other activities of daily living. Robot-driven continuous passive movement (CPM) is a strategy for lower limb spasticity management but effects on spasticity, walking ability and...

Fuzzy cognitive mapping: An old tool with new uses in nursing research.

Journal of advanced nursing
AIMS: Describe the implementation and uses of fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM) as a constructive method for meeting the unique and rapidly evolving needs of nursing inquiry and practice.

Dual Model Medical Invoices Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Hospitals need to invest a lot of manpower to manually input the contents of medical invoices (nearly 300,000,000 medical invoices a year) into the medical system. In order to help the hospital save money and stabilize work efficiency, this paper des...

Segmentation and Diagnosis of Liver Carcinoma Based on Adaptive Scale-Kernel Fuzzy Clustering Model for CT Images.

Journal of medical systems
Medical image analysis plays an important role in computer-aided liver-carcinoma diagnosis. Aiming at the existing image fuzzy clustering segmentation being not suitable to segment CT image with non-uniform background, a fast robust kernel space fuzz...

Choosing Clinical Variables for Risk Stratification Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Scientific reports
Most risk stratification methods use expert opinion to identify a fixed number of clinical variables that have prognostic significance. In this study our goal was to develop improved metrics that utilize a variable number of input parameters. We firs...

Effect of surgical parameters on the biomechanical behaviour of bicondylar total knee endoprostheses - A robot-assisted test method based on a musculoskeletal model.

Scientific reports
The complicated interplay of total knee replacement (TKR) positioning and patient-specific soft tissue conditions still causes a considerable number of unsatisfactory outcomes. Therefore, we deployed a robot-assisted test method, in which a six-axis ...

Predicting translational progress in biomedical research.

PLoS biology
Fundamental scientific advances can take decades to translate into improvements in human health. Shortening this interval would increase the rate at which scientific discoveries lead to successful treatment of human disease. One way to accomplish thi...