AIMC Topic: Humans

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The Promise of Artificial Intelligence.

Texas medicine
"Prepare Yourselves, Robots Will Soon Replace Doctors in Healthcare," screamed the headline in a 2017 Forbes magazine article. Media coverage like that makes it easy to see why artificial intelligence (AI) sounds like scary science fiction to some ph...

Predictive model for acute respiratory distress syndrome events in ICU patients in China using machine learning algorithms: a secondary analysis of a cohort study.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: To develop a machine learning model for predicting acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) events through commonly available parameters, including baseline characteristics and clinical and laboratory parameters.

An Ontology-Based Artificial Intelligence Model for Medicine Side-Effect Prediction: Taking Traditional Chinese Medicine as an Example.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In this work, an ontology-based model for AI-assisted medicine side-effect (SE) prediction is developed, where three main components, including the drug model, the treatment model, and the AI-assisted prediction model, of the proposed model are prese...

Prediction of thirty-day morbidity and mortality after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: data from an artificial neural network.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Multiple patient factors may convey increased risk of 30-day morbidity and mortality after laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy (LVSG). Assessing the likelihood of short-term morbidity is useful for both the bariatric surgeon and pati...

Learning Deep Representations for Video-Based Intake Gesture Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automatic detection of individual intake gestures during eating occasions has the potential to improve dietary monitoring and support dietary recommendations. Existing studies typically make use of on-body solutions such as inertial and audio sensors...

Exploring healthcare professionals' understanding and experiences of artificial intelligence technology use in the delivery of healthcare: An integrative review.

Health informatics journal
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into our digital healthcare system is seen as a significant strategy to contain Australia's rising healthcare costs, support clinical decision making, manage chronic disease burden and suppo...

Deep Learning-Based Gleason Grading of Prostate Cancer From Histopathology Images-Role of Multiscale Decision Aggregation and Data Augmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Visual inspection of histopathology images of stained biopsy tissue by expert pathologists is the standard method for grading of prostate cancer (PCa). However, this process is time-consuming and subject to high inter-observer variability. Machine le...

Noise Adaptation Generative Adversarial Network for Medical Image Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Machine learning has been widely used in medical image analysis under an assumption that the training and test data are under the same feature distributions. However, medical images from difference devices or the same device with different parameter ...

Automatic Seizure Detection Based on S-Transform and Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

International journal of neural systems
Automatic seizure detection is significant for the diagnosis of epilepsy and reducing the massive workload of reviewing continuous EEGs. In this work, a novel approach, combining Stockwell transform (S-transform) with deep Convolutional Neural Networ...