AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning assessment of metastatic relapse risk from digitized breast cancer histological slides.

Nature communications
Accurate risk stratification is critical for guiding treatment decisions in early breast cancer. We present an artificial intelligence (AI)-based tool that analyzes digitized tumor slides to predict 5-year metastasis-free survival (MFS) in patients w...

Charting γ-secretase substrates by explainable AI.

Nature communications
Proteases recognize substrates by decoding sequence information-an essential cellular process elusive when recognition motifs are absent. Here, we unravel this problem for γ-secretase, an intramembrane-cleaving protease associated with Alzheimer's di...

A genotype-to-drug diffusion model for generation of tailored anti-cancer small molecules.

Nature communications
Despite advances in precision oncology, developing effective cancer therapeutics remains a significant challenge due to tumor heterogeneity and the limited availability of well-defined drug targets. Recent progress in generative artificial intelligen...

Enhanced role of the entorhinal cortex in adapting to increased working memory load.

Nature communications
In daily life, we frequently encounter varying demands on working memory (WM), yet how the brain adapts to high WM load remains unclear. To address this question, we recorded intracranial EEG from hippocampus, entorhinal cortex (EC), and lateral temp...

Ultradeep N-glycoproteome atlas of mouse reveals spatiotemporal signatures of brain aging and neurodegenerative diseases.

Nature communications
The current depth of site-specific N-glycoproteomics is insufficient to fully characterize glycosylation events in biological samples. Herein, we achieve an ultradeep and precision analysis of the N-glycoproteome of mouse tissues by integrating multi...

FPGA implementation of deep learning architecture for ankylosing spondylitis detection from MRI.

Scientific reports
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), commonly known as Bechterew's disease, is a complex, potentially disabling disease that develops slowly over time and progresses to radiographic sacroiliitis. The etiology of this disease is poorly understood, making it d...

Enhancing the YOLOv8 model for realtime object detection to ensure online platform safety.

Scientific reports
In today's digital environment, effectively detecting and censoring harmful and offensive objects such as weapons, addictive substances, and violent content on online platforms is increasingly important for user safety. This study introduces an Enhan...

Evaluation of normalization strategies for mass spectrometry-based multi-omics datasets.

Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society
INTRODUCTION: Data normalization is crucial for multi-omics integration, reducing systematic errors and maximizing the likelihood of discovering true biological variation. Most studies assess normalization for a single omics type or use datasets from...

Automated ejection fraction and risk stratification in cardiomyopathy patients with diverse LV geometry using 2D echocardiography.

Scientific reports
Cardiomyopathy often alters left ventricular geometry (LVG), impairing cardiac function. We developed a deep learning (DL) model to estimate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from echocardiographic images while accounting for LVG variability ...

Development and validation of an AI-enabled oral score using large-scale dental data.

Scientific reports
This research introduces Oral Score Basic (OS-B), a novel Artificial Intelligence (AI) derived methodology designed to provide a comprehensive, objective assessment of individual teeth and overall oral health, initially focused on dental conditions. ...